[] HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL DISTANCE Flashcards
[Horizontal Distance]
Distance by Measurement
Pacing
Taping
Tachymetry (Stadia and Subtense Bar Method)
length of step in walking
pace
length of oneโs pace
pace factor
pacing relative precision
1/200
Most common method of measuring or laying out of horizontal distances
taping
Measured by stretching a calibrated tape between two points and reading distance indicated on the tape
taping
taping relative precision
1:1000 to 1:25000
Tacheometry based on optical geometry
Tachymetry
Precision depends on instrument, skills of the observer, length to be measured, parallax and refraction
Stadia Method
Used in the topographic survey
Stadia Method
tachymetry relative precision
1:300 and 1:1000
D=Ks+C
Stadia Method
D=(๐/2)/tanโกใ๐ผ/2ใ
Subtense Bar Method
Subtense Bar
2 meters long
[Horizontal Distance]
Distance by Mechanical Drive
Odometer
Measuring Wheel
Optical Rangefinder