How Much Carbohydrate Do You Need and What Are the Best Foods Sources? Flashcards
What is the daily minimum amount of carbohydrates recommended?
DRI: 130 grams
AMDR: 45%-65% of calories
What is the minimum amount of fiber recommended for daily intake?
14 grams for every 1,000 calories.
Bran
The indigestible outer shell of the grain kernel
Germ
In grains, the seed of the grain kernel.
Endosperm
The starchy part of the grain kernel
Refined grain
Grain foods that are made with only the endosperm of the kernel. The bran and germ are not included
Whole Grains
Grain foods that are made with the entire grain kernel: the bran, the endosperm, and the germ.
Enriched grains
Refined grain foods that have folic acid, thiamin, niacin, riboflavin, and iron added.
What types of foods help meet starch and fiber needs?
Whole Grains
What foods provide simple sugars, starch, and fiber?
Fruits and vegetables
What foods are excellent sources of fiber?
Legumes, nuts, and seeds
What foods provide some simple sugars?
Low-fat and Fat-free dairy products