HRF Flashcards

1
Q

Strength

A

Amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance.

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2
Q

Flexibility

A

Range of motion of your joints.

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3
Q

Cardiovascular endurance

A

Ability to exercise the whole body for long periods of time.

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4
Q

Muscular Endurance

A

Ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired.

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5
Q

Body Composition

A

Percentage of body that is muscle, fat or bone.

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6
Q

Agility

A

Ability to control the movement of the whole and change position quickly.

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7
Q

Speed

A

Ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired.

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8
Q

Reaction Time

A

Ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired.

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9
Q

Balance

A

Keep the body stable, while at rest in motion.

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10
Q

Power

A

Ability to undertake strength performances quickly.

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11
Q

Coordination

A

Ability to use two or more body parts together.

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12
Q

Individual needs

A

Taking into account someone’s aims and current levels of fitness

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13
Q

Specificity

A

Matching training to the requirements of an activity

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14
Q

Progressive overload

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload to improve fitness

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15
Q

The FITT principle

A

Frequency (how often)
Intensity (how hard)
Time (how long)
Type (what method)

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16
Q

Overtraining

A

Overtraining occurs when you train beyond your body’s ability to recover

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17
Q

Reversibility

A

Gradually losing fitness instead of progressing or remaining at the current level

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18
Q

Weight

A

Involves lifting weight to increase the strength of muscles, using repetitions and sets.

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19
Q

Continuous

A

Aerobic exercising at a moderate to high level, with no rest.

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20
Q

Plyometric

A

Exercises where muscles use maximum force in short intervals of time.

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21
Q

Fartlek

A

A method of training for runners where the terrain and speed are constantly changing.

22
Q

Interval

A

Involves alternating stages of high and low intensity activity.

23
Q

Circuit

A

A series of exercises, completed for a certain amount of time, one after another.

24
Q

Name the 3 bones in the foot

A

Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges

25
Q

Humerous

A

Upper arm bone

26
Q

Rib

A

Upper body

27
Q

Sternum

A

Middle centre

28
Q

Clavicle

A

Upper centre

29
Q

Pelvis

A

By the hip

30
Q

Radius

A

Ourside bone of lower arm

31
Q

Ulna

A

Inside bone on lower arm

32
Q

Patella

A

Knee bone

33
Q

Femur

A

Upper leg

34
Q

Cranium

A

Back of the skull

35
Q

Vertebrae

A

Back of the neck

36
Q

Scapula

A

Shoulder blades

37
Q

Name the 3 bones in the hands

A

Carples
metacarples
Phalanges

38
Q

Tibia

A

Inner lower leg

39
Q

Fibula

A

Outer lower leg

40
Q

By the shoulders

A

Deltoids

41
Q

Upper arm (infront)

A

Biceps

42
Q

Upper arm (behind)

A

Triceps

43
Q

Upper chest

A

Pectoralis major

44
Q

Sides of mid back

A

Latissmus dorsi

45
Q

Next to abs

A

External obliques

46
Q

By the butt

A

Gluteals

47
Q

Next to the groind

A

Hip flexors

48
Q

Upper front leg

A

Quadriceps

49
Q

Upper back leg

A

Hamstrings

50
Q

Lower front leg

A

Tibialis anterior

51
Q

Lower back leg

A

Gastrocnemius