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Resume Skills > HTML5 > Flashcards

HTML5 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain HTML

A

Hypertext Markup Language

defines the structure and layout of content on web pages

uses a system of elements and tags

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2
Q

HTML vs XHTML

A

XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) is a stricter, more XML-compliant version of HTML.

It requires well-formed and properly nested code, and tag names must be in lowercase.

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3
Q

Explain DOCTYPE

A

placed at the beginning of an HTML doc

specifies the HTML version being used

helps browsers render web pages correctly

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4
Q

Explain some new features of HTML5

A

*new semantic elements - header, nav, article
* new form elements
*native audio/video support
* canvas for drawing graphics
*improved offline support

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5
Q

<div> vs <span>
</span></div>

A

div
*block element used for grouping and structuring content

span
* inline element used for styling or applying scripts to a specific portion of text

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6
Q

Explain <meta></meta>

A

placed in the <head> section, it provides metadata about an HTML doc
*character set
*viewport settings
*description

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7
Q

Difference between <ol>, <ul>, and <dl>

A

*<ol> is used for ordered (numbered) lists.
*<ul> is used for unordered (bullet-point) lists.
*<dl> is used for definition lists, typically consisting of terms and their definitions.

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8
Q

Explain <a></a>

A

anchor tag used to create hyperlinks to:
* another webpage
*a file
*an email address
*any other URL

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9
Q

How do you open a link in a new tab or window?

A

Use the target=’_blank’ attribute within the <a> tag</a>

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10
Q

How do you create a link that starts a new email?

A

Use the href=’mailto:<address@email.com’> attribute in the <a> tag</a>

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11
Q

<strong> vs <em></em></strong>

A

<strong> = bold
<em> = italicized</em></strong>

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12
Q

Explain <iframe>

A

*iniline frame
*used to embed another HTML doc within the current doc
*typically used with videos, maps, or external content

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13
Q

Explain <form>

A

creates an HTML form that collects user input

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14
Q

<input></input> vs <input></input>

A

<input></input>
used for regular text input

<input></input>
used for input fields where the text is obscured (e.g., for passwords)

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15
Q

Purpose of <label> element in relation to <form></label>

A

Associates a text label with a form control

*improves accessibility
*allows users to click the label to focus on or activate the associated control

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16
Q

How do you disable a form element?

A

add the disabled attribute to the element tag

17
Q

Explain <select> and <option></option></select>

A

<select> creates a dropdown list</select>

<option> defines the options within the dropdown list</option>

18
Q

How do you include external stylesheets in an HTML doc?

A

use <link></link> tag within the <head> section

<head>
<link></link>
</head>

19
Q

How do you store custom data private to a page or application?

A

data- attribute
*embeds the custom data on HTML

<div></div>

20
Q

Explain HTML semantic elements

A

Convey the meaning of their content to both browsers and developers

<header>
<nav>
<article>
<section>
<footer>
</footer></section></article></nav></header>

21
Q

How do you make content editable?

A

Use the contenteditable attribute on the given element tag

22
Q

How to create responsive web design using HTML and CSS?

A

Use media queries in CSS to apply different styles based on the device’s characteristics (such as screen width).

Additionally, use flexible HTML layout techniques like fluid grids and flexible images.

23
Q

Explain <template></template>

A

Used to hold client-side content that should not be rendered when the page loads.

It provides a way to define reusable content that can be cloned and inserted into the DOM using JavaScript.

24
Q
A

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