human geo ecnmic devlpment Flashcards

1
Q

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals do not mention population growth, but most of the goals will affect population growth. Which of the following statements correctly explains a link between the Sustainable Development Goals and population growth?

A

Economic development strategies make it possible to support larger families.

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2
Q

Which of the following explains a negative effect that can occur in countries that depend on ecotourism as a pathway to sustainable economic development?

A

The development of ecotourism can attract multinational tourism corporations that take their earnings out of the country while attracting tourists who impact the local environment.

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3
Q

Question
Often a manufacturing company will attempt to merge with another company that possesses forward or backward links in the supply or production process. Which of the following terms best describes this type of strategy?

A

Vertical integration

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4
Q

Which of the following has contributed most to the deindustrialization of regions like the English Midlands and the North American Manufactu

A

Competition from foreign imports

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5
Q

Which of the following is the primary geographic effect of the globalization of the economy

A

Production is shifted to low-cost locations in developing countries.

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6
Q

he map shows medical technology growth poles in the United States. Which of the following statements best explains a limitation of the map in showing the geographic context of these growth poles?

A

Each growth pole location is supported by an international network of researchers and multinational corporate partners.

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7
Q

e-trade zones such as the countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are established to increase the ease and volume of international trade by

Responses

A

eliminating tariffs on goods that cross borders between member states

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8
Q

Rostow’s modernization model is concerned with which of the following concepts?

A

Economic development

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9
Q

Which of the following statements explains a weakness in Rostow’s stages of economic growth model?

Responses

A

The model is based on successive stages that countries must pass through independently until they reach high mass consumption without taking into account that countries are interdependent.

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10
Q

Which of the following explains a limitation of the three-tiered structure of Wallerstein’s world systems theory?

Responses

A

The model locks most countries into the development model of core, semiperiphery, and periphery with little opportunity for peripheral economies to advance into the wealthy core.

E

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11
Q

Outsourced industrial production in less-developed countries often relies on female labor because

A

wage rates for women are much lower than for men

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12
Q

Which of the following best describes Alfred Weber’s analysis of location decisions?

A

It seeks to minimize costs among multiple inputs of production.

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13
Q

The port of Los Angeles is the busiest port in the United States and a major break-of-bulk point. Which of the following statements correctly explains why Los Angeles is a break-o

A

The port can accommodate large container ships that can be unloaded quickly so that containers can be transferred onto carriers that use California’s highway and rail systems.

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14
Q

ven though it is a relatively clean source of energy, which of the following is a disadvantage of hydroelectric power?

Responses

A

t can alter the ecosystems above and below the dam site.

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15
Q

Which of the following best explains the relationship between GDP per capita and world system theory?

Responses

A

There is an uneven distribution of economic development and geographical division of labor in the world.

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16
Q

Which of the following can be categorized as a primary activity?

A

Coal mining

17
Q

Which of the following explains the spatial patterns of economic development for most countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam?

A

ost Southeast Asian countries are considered to be part of the semiperiphery because of the extensive growth of the secondary economic sector.

Most Southeast Asian countries are considered to be part of the semiperiphery because of the extensive growth of the secondary economic sector.

18
Q

In the context of industrialization, how does the use of the building materials in Image 1 compare to the use of building materials in Image 2 ?

A

The development of the metals industry led to the construction of higher and longer bridges, a reduced need for stone as a building material, and rapid industrialization.

19
Q

Why did Russia claim the Crimea Peninsula from Ukraine in 2014?

A

increased access to Turkish straits for the use in global commerce

20
Q

Which of the following best explains a benefit of membership in the European Union?

Responses

A

Member states form a single market, which creates a powerful economic bloc.

21
Q

Which of the following correctly classifies the countries in the table by their level of development?

Responses

A

More developed: France; industrializing: India; less developed: Tanzania

22
Q

Environmental laws, labor availability, and access to markets are major factors affecting which of the following?

Responses

A

Manufacturing locations

23
Q

What would be the most profitable location for an ethanol manufacturing plant that converts corn into alcohol for use as an additive for gasoline?

Responses

A

Near a prime corn-producing area to minimize transportation costs of raw materials

24
Q

The reason for the concentration of copper smelters, refineries, and foundries close to Arizona’s copper mines is that copper pro­duction is

A

a bulk-reducing industry

25
Q

Which of the following modes of transportation is characterized by low terminal cost, high line cost, and high route flexibility?

Responses

A

Truck

26
Q

bulk gaining

A

environmental sustainability
raw material is liter than the finished product
ex beer

27
Q

bulk reducing

A

raw material is heavier than finished product
cooper and steel

28
Q

break of bulk points

A

ecnmic centers

29
Q

footlose industry

A

not tied to any location
ex eletric toaster

30
Q

situation

A

features of locations surronding area
cost of transportaion

31
Q

site

A

landforms
climate

32
Q

worlds system theroy

A

divides countries of the world into three groups based on political power, social standing, and economic and technological development

33
Q

outsourcing

A

Leads to an increase in manufacturing jobs in less developed countries

34
Q

agglomeration

A

A localized economy in which a large number of companies and industries cluster together and benefit from the cost reductions and gains in efficiency that result from this proximity

35
Q

maquiladoras

A

export-processing cities that exist in northern Mexico, close to the border with the United States