Hypochloremia Flashcards

1
Q

below what value is considered hypochloremia?

A

below 95

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2
Q

critical value for hypochloremia

A

below 80

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3
Q

T or F: hypochloremia is life threatening

A

True

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4
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “A” mean in ADD?

A

addison’s disease

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5
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the first “D” mean?

A

diarrhea

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6
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the second “D” mean?

A

diuretics

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7
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “A” mean after the word ADD?

A

agitation

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8
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “P” mean?

A

paracentesis

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9
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “I” mean?

A

irritability

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10
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “N” mean?

A

Na (sodium) low

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11
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “K” mean?

A

K (potassium) low

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12
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “C” in CARMA mean?

A

cystic fibrosis

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13
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the first “A” in CARMA mean?

A

acidosis

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14
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “R” in CARMA mean?

A

respiratory (slow/shallow breathing)

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15
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “M” mean?

A

metabolic

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16
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the second “A” in CARMA mean?

A

alkalosis

17
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “S” mean?

A

seizures

18
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “C” in SCAR mean?

A

coma

19
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “A” in SCAR mean?

A

arrythmias

20
Q

in the pneumonic: ADD A PINK CARMA SCAR, what does the “R” in SCAR mean?

A

respiratory arrest

21
Q

what are the 3 main causes of hypochloremia?

A
  • chloride loss
  • inadequate chloride intake/absorption
  • decreased chloride levels
22
Q

what type of fluids would you use to treat hypochloremia?

A

isotonic solutions (0.9% NaCl) or (0.45% NaCl)

23
Q

what is one good chloride rich food?

A

bananas

24
Q

what is one expected outcome for hypochloremia?

A

increase in chloride levels

25
Q

what is one potential complication with hypochloremia?

A

respiratory arrest

26
Q

what are 3 priority assessments with hypochloremia?

A
  • respiratory
  • cardiovascular
  • neurological