IB Flashcards

1
Q

log(a)(a^n)

A

n

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2
Q

log(a)1

A

0

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3
Q

log(1/x)

A

-logx

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4
Q

log(a)a

A

1

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5
Q

derivative of lnx

A

1/x

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6
Q

how does the vertical line test show that a relation is a function?

A

If it intersects the graph more than once that shows that some numbers occur more than once in the domain, which can’t happen for a function

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7
Q

asymptote

A

a line the graph approaches, but does not intersect

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8
Q

why can’t you have inverses of quadratic and cubic graphs

A

if a horizontal line crosses the graph of a function more than once, there is no inverse function

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9
Q

the graph of the inverse of a function is a reflection of that function in the line

A

y=x

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10
Q

where do all exponential graphs cross the y axis

A

1 because a^0 = 1

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11
Q

dividing fractions

A

multiply the reciprocals

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12
Q

30 degrees in radians

A

pi/6

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13
Q

45 degrees in radians

A

pi/4

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14
Q

60 degrees in radians

A

pi/3

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15
Q

90 degrees in radians

A

pi/2

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16
Q

sine and cosine of 30 degrees

A
sin30 = 1/2
cos30 = root3/2
17
Q

sine and cosine of 45 degrees

A
sin45 = root2/2
cos45 = root2/2
18
Q

sine and cosine of 60 degrees

A
sin60 = root3/2
cos60 = 1/2
19
Q

sine and cosine of 90 degrees

A
sin90 = 1
cos90 = 0
20
Q

tan30

A

1/root3

21
Q

tan45

A

1

22
Q

tan60

A

root3

23
Q

tan90

A

undefined

24
Q

value of e

A

2.71828

25
Q

variance

A

a measure of spread -> the arithmetic mean of the squared difference between each value and the mean value

26
Q

standard deviation

A

square root of the variance

27
Q

least squares regression line

A

the line that has the smallest possible values for the sum of the squares of the residuals

28
Q

what is meant by a convergent series?

A

a series where as the term number in the series increases, the terms in the series approach a fixed value known as the limit of the series

29
Q

what do you call a series that isn’t convergent?

A

divergent

30
Q

what happens if you add/subtract a constant value to/from all the numbers in a list

A

the arithmetic mean increases/decreases by k but the standard deviation remains the same

31
Q

what happens if you multiply/divide all the numbers in a list by a constant value k

A

both the mean and the standard deviation are multiplied/divided by k

32
Q

residual

A

vertical distance between a data point and the graph of a regression equation