Ictericia Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la ictericia neonatal

A

RN >35 sdg
Bilirrubinas >95 nomograma de buthani

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2
Q

Hiperbilirrubinemia severa

A

> 20-24 mg/dl

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3
Q

Ictercia fisiológica, Características

A

Aparece después de las 24 hrs, desaparece 2 sem después

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4
Q

Características de ictericia patológica

A

2,2,2

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5
Q

Complicaciones de ictericia neonatal

A

Encefalopatia aguda hiperbilirrubinemica
Kernicterus

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6
Q

Características

A

1-3 días
Clínica sutil
Hipotonía

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7
Q

Fase intermedia de DNIB

A

3-7 días
Hipertonia
Retrocolis
Epistonos
Fiebre
Irritable

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8
Q

Fase tardía de DNIB

A

> 7 días
Irritabilidad
Fiebre
Coma, convulsiones, muerte

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9
Q

Características de kernicterus

A

> 1 año
Hipoacusia
Mov coretoatoide
Incapacidad para mirada hacia arriba
Displasia de esmalte dental

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10
Q

Cual es la patología hiperbilirrubinemica familiar más común

A

Gilbert

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11
Q

El neonato presenta ictericia en pies, que escala de kramer

A

5

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12
Q

Efecto adverso de fototerapia

A

Bb bronceado, remite a la semana

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13
Q

E. A de exanguineo transfusión

A

Infección, coagulopatia, trombocitopenia

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