IECAs (inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina) Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos

A

Captopilo y Enaprilo

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2
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina

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3
Q

Efectos

A

Vasodilatación arteriovenosa, disminuye aldosterona, ADH, precarga y postcarga, aumenta bradicinina
Pueden tardar de 3 a 4 semanas

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4
Q

Indicaciones (captoprilo)

A

Hipertensión arterial, insuficiencia cardiaca, nefropatía diabética, IAM

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5
Q

Distribución (captoprilo)

A

Atraviesa BHP

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6
Q

Excreción (captoprilo)

A

Orina, leche materna

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7
Q

Características (captoprilo)

A

Cardioprotector, nefroprotector

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8
Q

Reacciones adversas (captoprilo)

A

Tos, anorexia, alteraciones del gusto, parestesia, sequedad oral, úlcera péptica, alopecia, prurito, angioderma

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9
Q

Interacciones

A

Aumenta efecto con beta bloqueadores, disminuye efecto con AINEs, NO se combinan con ARAs por hiperkalemia, hipotensión y fallo renal

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10
Q

FDA (captoprilo)

A

C, evitar en lactancia

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11
Q

Características (enalaprilo)

A

Profármaco que se hidroliza en enalaprilato

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12
Q

Indicaciones (enalaprilo)

A

Hipertensión arterial, insuficiencia cardiaca

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13
Q

Distribución (enalaprilo)

A

Atraviesa BHP y BHE

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14
Q

Excreción (enalaprilo)

A

Orina, leche materna

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15
Q

Reacciones adversas (enalaprilo)

A

Tos, angioderma, mareos, dolor de cabeza, calambres, fatiga, hiperkalemia

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16
Q

FDA

A

C, evitar en lactancia