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Final > IELTS-Final > Flashcards

IELTS-Final Flashcards

Examination

1
Q

advent

A

the advent of something beginning the time when something first begins to be widely used

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2
Q

communal

A

shared by a group of people or animals, especially a group who live together - همگانی - اشتراکی

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3
Q

equator

A

an imaginary line is drawn around the middle of the Earth that is exactly the same distance from the North Pole and the South Pole

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4
Q

wax and wane

A

to increase and decrease over time

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5
Q

conspicuous

A

very easy to notice - آشکار - انگشت نما - واضح

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6
Q

latitude

A

عرض جغرافیای - the distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees - freedom to choose what you do or say - آزادی عمل وسعت

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7
Q

clime

A

a place that has a particular type of climate - سرزمین، اب و هوا

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8
Q

crucial

A

something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it

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9
Q

expanded

A

to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger

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10
Q

municipal

A

relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city - شهری

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11
Q

approximate

A

an approximate number, amount, or time is close to the exact number, amount etc, but could be a little bit more or less than it - تقریب زدن - نزدیک کردن - تقریبی

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12
Q

interval

A

the period of time between two events, activities - فاصله

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13
Q

adopted

A

an adopted child has been legally made part of a family that he or she was not born into - پذیرفته، گرفته، اختیار شده

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14
Q

disseminate

A

to spread information or ideas to as many people as possible - منتشر کردن

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15
Q

counterpart

A

someone or something that has the same job or purpose as someone or something else in a different place - نقطه مقابل، قرین

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16
Q

denote

A

to mean something - مشخص کردن، تفکیک کردن، علامت گذاردن، علامت بودن، معنی دادن

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17
Q

adjust

A

to gradually become familiar with a new situation -

وفق دادن

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18
Q

maintain

A

to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before - ابقا کردن، ادامه دادن

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19
Q

supersede

A

if a new idea, product, or method supersedes another one, it becomes used instead because it is more modern or effective

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20
Q

commence

A

to begin or to start something

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21
Q

descend

A

to move from a higher level to a lower one - نرولی

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22
Q

coil

A

a continuous series of circular rings into which something such as wire or rope has been wound
or twisted

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23
Q

spring

A

something, usually a twisted piece of metal, that will return to its previous shape after it has been pressed down - فنر

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24
Q

despite

A

used to say that something happens or is true even though something else might have prevented it
با وجود، با اینکه

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25
Q

tension

A

tightness or stiffness in a wire, rope, muscle - کشش - امتداد

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26
Q

arc

A

a curved shape or line - قوس، کمان

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27
Q

precision

A

the quality of being very exact or correct - دقت، صراحت،

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28
Q

aviation

A

1 the science or practice of flying in aircraft
2 the industry that makes aircraft
هوانوردی - هواپیمایی

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29
Q

prompt

A

to make someone decide to do something - واداشتن
If you prompt someone when they stop speaking, you encourage or help them to continue - برانگیختن
done quickly, immediately, or at the right time - سریع فوری

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30
Q

altitude

A

the height of an object or place above the sea

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31
Q

rudimentary

A

Something that is rudimentary is very basic and undeveloped or incomplete

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32
Q

vicinity

A

in the area around a particular place - نزدیکی - مجاورت

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33
Q

metropolitan

A

relating or belonging to a very large city

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34
Q

fortuitous

A

happening by chance, especially in a way that has a good result

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35
Q

margin

A

حاشیه، کنار، لبه، اندک، حاشیه دار کردن، حد، بودجه احتیاطی، تفاوت، مابه التفاوت

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36
Q

extend

A

دراز کردن، طول دادن، رساندن، ادامه دادن، توسعه دادن، تمدید کردن، عمومیت دادن، منبسط کردن

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37
Q

encompass

A

to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc

to completely cover or surround something

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38
Q

rigorous

A

careful, thorough, and exact

very severe or strict - شدید، سخت

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39
Q

explicit

A

expressed in a way that is very clear and direct صریح، روشن، واضح، آشکار، صاف، ساده

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40
Q

derision

A

when you show that you think someone or something is stupid or silly

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41
Q

sceptical

A

tending to disagree with what other people tell you

42
Q

implication

A

a possible future effect or result of an action, event, decision

43
Q

constitute

A

to be considered to be somethingتشکیل دادن، تاسیس کردن، ترکیب کردن

44
Q

compelling

A

an argument etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it - مجبور کردن، وادار کردن

45
Q

genuine

A

خالص، اصل، اصلی، واقعی، حقیقی، درست

46
Q

brink

A

a situation when you are almost in a new situation, usually a bad one- لب، کنار، حاشیه

47
Q

sceptics

A

a person who disagrees with particular claims and statements, especially those that are generally thought to be true - شکاک

48
Q

advocates

A

to publicly support a particular way of doing something - دفاع کردن، طرفداری کردن، حامی، طرفدار، وکیل مدافع

49
Q

concur

A

to agree with someone or have the same opinion as them - موافقت کردن، هم رای بودن

50
Q

faint

A

difficult to see, hear, smell

51
Q

swamp

A

land that is always very wet or covered with a layer of water - مرداب، باتلاق

52
Q

tranquil

A

pleasantly calm, quiet, and peaceful

53
Q

pioneer

A

someone who is important in the early development of something, and whose work or ideas are later developed by other people - پیشگام، پیشقدم

54
Q

consistency

A

the quality of always being the same, doing things in the same way, having the same standards etc – used to show approval - سازگاری، هماهنگی

55
Q

demanding

A

needing a lot of ability, effort, or skill - طاقت فرسا، سخت

56
Q

plausible

A

reasonable and likely to be true or successful

باور کردنی، پذیرفتنی

57
Q

esoteric

A

known and understood by only a few people who have special knowledge about somethingمحرمانه، سری، رمزی درونی، داخلی، مبهم، مشکوک

58
Q

entanglement

A

a difficult situation or relationship that is hard to escape from - گیر، گرفتاری

59
Q

probe

A

to ask questions in order to find things out, especially things that other people do not want you to know
جستجو، کاوش، تحقیق

60
Q

suburb

A

an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city

61
Q

hens

A

مرغ

62
Q

blossom

A

a flower or the flowers on a tree - in (full) blossom with the flowers fully open - if trees blossom, they produce flowers

63
Q

orchard

A

a place where fruit trees are grown

64
Q

pest

A

a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies

65
Q

infest

A

if insects, rats etc infest a place, there are a lot of them and they usually cause damage

66
Q

mite

A

a very small creature that lives in plants - کرم ریز

67
Q

pollen

pollinate

A

گرده افشانی کردن

68
Q

flora

fauna

A

all the animals living in a particular area or period in history

69
Q

be taken aback

A

to be very surprised about something

70
Q

bizarre

A

very unusual or strange

71
Q

rationale

A

the reasons for a decision, belief - منطق، دلیل

72
Q

exclude

A

to deliberately not include something

محروم کردن، راه ندادن به بیرون نگاه داشتن از، مانع شدن، مستثنی کردن

73
Q

revert

A

to change back to a situation that existed in the past

74
Q

blemish

A

a mark that spoils the appearance of something

خسارت وارد کردن، آسیب زدن، لکه دار کردن، بد نام کردن، افترا زدن، نقص

75
Q

ribbon

A

a narrow piece of attractive cloth that you use, for example, to tie your hair or hold things together
نوار، روبان

76
Q

squeeze

A

to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand

77
Q

mangle

A

to damage or injure something badly by crushing or twisting it
دستگاه پرس له کردن، بریدن، پاره کردن خرد کردن

78
Q

tinted

tint

A

tinted glass is coloured, rather than completely transparent
شیشه بارنگ روشن
a small amount of a particular colour

79
Q

parallel

A

relationship or similarity between two things, especially things that exist or happen in different places or at different times
موازی، متوازی

80
Q

refining

A

When a substance is refined, it is made pure by the removal of other substances from it
If you refine something such as a theory or an idea, you improve it by making small alterations to it
پالاییدن، پالودن، تصفیه کردن، خالص کردن، تهذیب کردن، پاک شدن، تصحیح کردن

81
Q

furnace

A

a large container for a very hot fire used to produce power, heat, or liquid metal

82
Q

mar

A

to make something less attractive or enjoyable
syn: Spoil
آسیب رساندن، زیان رساندن، معیوب کردن، ناقص کردن، بی اندام کردن، صدمه زدن، آسیب

83
Q

inspection

A

If you inspect something, you examine it carefully

بازرسی، تفتیش، بازدید معاینه، سرکشی

84
Q

grain

A

a single very small piece of a substance such as sand or salt
دانه، جو

85
Q

tremor

A

a small earthquake in which the ground shakes slightly

a slight shaking movement in your body that you cannot control, especially because you are ill, weak, or upset

86
Q

expenditure

A

Your expenditure on something is the total amount of money you spend on it

87
Q

embark

A

to start something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting

88
Q

dazzling

A

a light that is dazzling is very bright and makes you unable to see properly for a short time
very impressive and attractive
خیره کردن، تابش یا روشنی خیره کننده

89
Q

unaccustomed

A

not used to something - not usual, typical, or familiar

غیرعادی

90
Q

famine

A

a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die
خشکسالی

91
Q

bitterly

bitterly cold

A

in a way that produces or shows feelings of great sadness or anger
به تلخی، زارزار
very cold

92
Q

unprecedented

A

never have happened before, or never having happened so much

بی سابقه، بی مانند، جدید، بی نظیر

93
Q

abrupt

abruptly

A

sudden and unexpected

ناگهان، به تندی

94
Q

supplement

A

something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete
متمم، مکمل

95
Q

antarctic

arctic

A

the very cold most southern part of the world

relating to the most northern part of the world

96
Q

culminate

A

if a process culminates in or with a particular event, it ends with that event
به اوج رسیدن، به حد اکثر ارتفاع رسیدن، به حد اعلی رسیدن

97
Q

commodity

A

a product that is bought and sold

وسیله مناسب، متاع، کالا جنس

98
Q

staple

A

the main product that is produced in a country
قلم اصلی، فقره اصلی
میخکوب

99
Q

blight

A

an unhealthy condition of plants in which parts of them dry up and die

100
Q

contribute

A

to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in
to help to make something happen
اعانه دادن، شرکت کردن در همکاری وکمک کردن، هم بخشی کردن

101
Q

proliferated

A

if something proliferates, it increases quickly and spreads to many different places
پر بار شدن، زیاد شدن، کثیر شدن، بسط و توسعه یافتن

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