Iluminism Flashcards

1
Q

Care este cealalta denumire a epocii iluminismului

A

Secolul luminilor

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2
Q

Cand a aparut

A

Secolul al 18-lea

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3
Q

Ce fel de curent e?

A

Rationalist

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4
Q

Pe ce se pune accent?

A

capacitatea omului ded a se dezvolta, nevoia de educare a maselor

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5
Q

Ce promoveaza?

A

Gandirea critica, iar in Vestul Europei: miscarea antifeudala si anticlerica

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6
Q

ce concepte se promoveaza?

A

monarhul luminat, contractul social, enciclopedismul, increderea in ratiune, educatie, stiinta

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7
Q

Ce se respinge?

A

dogmele si superstitiile

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8
Q

Citatul de Emanuil Kant

A

“Sapere aude = Indrazneste sa cunosti”

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9
Q

Ce se utilizeaza mult in literatura (motive si tipuri de text)?

A

romanul-jurnal
romanul epistolar
motiul calatorului/calatoriei
motivul calatorului strain

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10
Q

Ce pastreaza iluminismul la nivel literar

A

conventiile artistice specifice clasicismului

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11
Q

Reprezentanti

A

Franta - Diderot, Voltaire, J. Jaque Rousseau, D’Alambert, Montesquieu
Romania - Fratii Golesti, Petru Maior, Samuil Micu Klein, Ion Budai Deleanu
Anglia - Swift, Daniel Defoe

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12
Q

Care este principala miscare iluminista din spatiul romanesc?

A

“Scoala Ardeleana”

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13
Q

Ce fac reprezentantii iluminismului roman?

A

Continuie scrierile cu ideile umanistilor
afirma romanitatea romanilor si latinitatea lb
romane
interes deosebit fata de istoria nationala
publica scrieri filologice si istorice: “ Elemente
ale limbii daco-romane sau valahice” o
gramatica scrisa de Gheorghe Șincai si
Samuil Micu Klein; studii istorice “ Istoria,
lucrurile si intamplarile romanilor” de
Samuil Micu; “Istoria pentru inceputurile
romanilor in Dachia”

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