Implications of an Aging Population Flashcards

1
Q

A multidimensional concept to distinguish between individuals with the characteristics of aging and those adults who have managed successful aging

A

Successful/Optimal Aging

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2
Q

3 elements of successful aging

A

Avoiding disease and disability
Maintaining high physical activity and cognitive function
Sustaining engagement in social and productive activities

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3
Q

Allow satisfaction of life in different domains

A

Physical
Psychological
Social

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4
Q

1946 to 1964

A

Baby Boomer

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5
Q

When did mortality decline

A

20th Century

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6
Q

The decline in mortality was a result of

A

Advances in health at birth and younger ages, especially infant mortality

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7
Q

What year was life expectancy for people aged 65 years old increase?

A

2000

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8
Q

How many years was the life expectancy of people aged 65 at 2000’s

A

18 years

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8
Q

Which sex has a longer life expectancy?

A

Female

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9
Q

Ranking of Life Expectancy according to Race

A

White women
Black women = White male
Black Male

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10
Q

This race made up 81% of the Geriatric population in 2006

A

Non-Hispanic White

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11
Q

This race made up 9% of the Geriatric population in 2006

A

Black

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12
Q

This race made up 3% of the Geriatric population in 2006

A

Asians

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13
Q

This race made up 6% of the Geriatric population in 2006

A

Hispanics of any race

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14
Q

Do married people have lower mortality rates?

A

True

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15
Q

Ranking of Causes of Death among the Geriatric population

A

1, Heart diseases
2. Malignant neoplasms
3. Cerebrovascular disease
4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases
5. Pneumonia and influenza

16
Q

The most prevalent condition among the older population

A

Arthritis

16
Q

Measures performance essential to meeting social expectations of what is “normal” functioning for an adult

A

Functional assessment

16
Q

physical, psychological, and social function

A

Overall health status

17
Q

5 Areas of Physical Functional Activities

A

Mobility
Basic ADLs
Instrumental ADLs
Work
Recreation

17
Q

What are the Basic ADLs

A

Ambulation
Dressing
Eating
Personal Hygiene
Transfers

18
Q

Basic ADLs are activities necessary for

A

Hygiene
Survival
Self-care

19
Q

What assesses work ability?

A

NAGI approach

20
Q

NAGI approach components

A

Walking (10 steps w/o rest)
Walking a quarter mile
Sitting/Standing for 2 hours
Stooping, crouching, kneeling
Reaching up overhead
Grasping with fingers
Carrying 10/25 lbs

21
Q
A