Incas Flashcards

1
Q

Wheir were the inca located at

A

In the Andes Moutain range which made it diffucult to live

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2
Q

How was the geography in Incas

A

Slopes are rocky and steep it’s climate is cold and air is thin at high elevations

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3
Q

What is their agriculture like

A

Andeans farmed lands along rivers and farmed hillsides by cutting ferraces

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4
Q

How would the Incas gain food

A

they would hunt game on the mountain slopes and farmers raised llamas for meat

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5
Q

Wheir did the historians believe they settled

A

They settled in the valley of Cuzco present-day Peru around 1200

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6
Q

How did thier sucess in building and empire happened

A

To their well-organized society led by warrior kings called supa INcas

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7
Q

Who was the greatest Sapa

A

It was Pachacuti who took power in 1438 and built a powerful army

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8
Q

What would soliders sing

A

Bloodthirsty songs to terrify their enimies

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9
Q

Pachacuti would do what

A

He preferred not to use it and offered peace and protection to those who agreed to join the empire

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10
Q

What would they do in times crisis

A

In time of crisis, officals distrubited food and clothing from store houses spread across the empire

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11
Q

What would offical messengers carry out

A

Quipa

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12
Q

What is a quipa

A

A record of keeping device made of knotted strings

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13
Q

What happened to the fall of the inca empire

A

Sapa Inca, Huayana capac died without naming a succesor

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14
Q

What did the two sons of Sapa Inca do

A

They fought for power and the civil war shattered the Incan world

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15
Q

What did Incan’s make

A

Great arahitects built with huge stone blocks, many still stand after hundreds of years

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16
Q

What were their road systems like

A

Road system streched 15000 miles across empire bridges that swung cables

17
Q

What was their valuable making

A

Jewerly,dishes,statues and wall decorations from gold and silver

18
Q

What did they value

A

textiles more gold

19
Q

How did they use astronomy

A

To help decide when to plant crops

20
Q

How did they divide the Incan society

A

divided two large classes nobles and commoners

21
Q

commoners were divided based on what

A

age and gender

22
Q

Boys between 12-18 do

A

Herded llamas and alpacas

23
Q

Girls aged 9-12 did what

A

gathered wild plants for dyes and medicene

24
Q

What would Men aged 25-50 do

A

raised crops and served as soliders

25
Q

What is an Ayllus

A

A group of related families that pooled resources together to meet people’s needs

26
Q

How was land divided

A

Goverment,priests and gods and for the peopel

27
Q

Was slavery practiced and why

A

No and because no money so people paid taxes in labor which was called the mita system

28
Q

which was the most important god that they worshipped

A

Inti the sun god