Increased Tensions Over Berlin 1958-61 Flashcards

1
Q

What two things have happens to Berlin up until 1958?

A

The division of Berlin in 1945
Berlin Airlift of 1948-49
The problems continued and culminated in a crisis in 1961

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2
Q

What issues concerning West Germany created anxieties for Krushchev?

A
  • 1955, West Germany joined NATO
  • 1957, it joined the European economic community
    So not only was it economically strong and growing stronger Krushchev saw it as a threat
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3
Q

Why did Krushchev try to persuade the Allie’s to leave Berlin ?

A

He wanted their removal because West Berlin was an area of capitalist prosperity and a symbol of western success within a communist territory

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4
Q

What did Krushchev claim the Allies were doing in West Berlin ?

A

A base for espionage
The Soviets argued they needed to control movement into Berlin to combat this
Khrushchev wanted a solution to the refugee problem in Berlin ( see next deck)

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