Integers Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for “positive integers”

A

Natural numbers or counting numbers

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2
Q

Define ‘integers’

A

Numbers that include positive, negative integers and zero

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3
Q

What type of integer is ‘zero’

A

Zero is an integer that is neither positive or negative

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4
Q

Define ‘rational numbers’

A

A number that be represented by the division of one integer (1) by another nonzero integer (any positive or negative integer not zero)

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5
Q

Define ‘irrational number’

A

A number that cannot be written as the division of one integer by another

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6
Q

Give an example of a ‘terminating decimal’

A

1.5 is also 3/2

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7
Q

Give an example of a ‘repeating decimal’

A

2/3 is also 0.666666

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8
Q

What makes up the ‘real number system’

A
  • integers
  • rational numbers
  • irrational numbers
  • including positive, negative and zero
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9
Q

What is an ‘imaginary number’

A

The name given to square roots of negative numbers

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10
Q

What is contained in a ‘fraction’

A

Any number or symbol represented in its numerator or denominator

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11
Q

What is the ‘origin’ on the number line?

A

A horizontal line, designated by some point on it by zero ‘0’

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12
Q

Which direction is ‘negative direction’

A

Starting from the origin, moving in intervals to the left

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13
Q

Define ‘absolute value’

A

A positive or negative number’s value is always positive. Simply the distance on the number line.

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14
Q

Define ‘greater than’

A

if a first number is to the right of a second number, then the first number is considered greater than

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15
Q

Define ‘less than’

A

If the first number is to the left of the second number, then the first number is considered less than

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16
Q

Greater than less, less than symbols are called what?

A

Signs of inequality

17
Q

What is a reciprocal?

A

The reciprocal of a number is 1 divided by the number (2=(1/2))

18
Q

Define ‘denominate numbers’

A

Numbers that represent a measurement and are written with units of measurement. (e.g. Ib = pound)

19
Q

What are ‘literal numbers’

A

A representation of numbers as letters