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PHILOSOPHY REVIEWER > INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS STS > Flashcards

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS STS Flashcards

1
Q

17th - 18th century

A

The Age of Enlightenment

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2
Q

The Age of Enlightenment is also called as the _________.

A

Age of Reason

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3
Q

A model for the solar system where the planets encircle the sun

A

COPERNICUS’ HELIOCENTRIC MODEL

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4
Q

He was the one that started the copernican revolution

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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5
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus was born at _____

A

Torun, Poland

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6
Q

He said that the moon , mercury, venus and the sun is orbiting the earth

A

Ptolemy

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7
Q

The model where the Earth is the universe is called ________

A

Geocentric mode/Ptolemaic model

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8
Q

Brought by a british naturalist and biologist

A

Darwinian Revolution

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9
Q

Known for his theory of evolution and natural selection

A

Charles Robert Darwin

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10
Q

Charles darwin published a book titled

A

On the Origin of Species, 1859

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11
Q

___________ is the change in the characteristics of species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection.

A

Evolution

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12
Q

It is a theory that states that the process of natural selection in which only the fittest would survive

A

Theory of Evolution

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13
Q

It is where Darwin rode in his historic voyage

A

H.M.S Beagle

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14
Q

When did the Voyage of Beagle began?

A

February 12th, 1831

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the voyage of beagle

A

Find evidence to purpose a revolutionary hypothesis

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16
Q

It is where Darwin landed and observed characteristics of many plants and animals that supported his theory

A

The Galapagos Island

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17
Q

Natural selection occurs because of following reasons

A

Overpopulation
Variation
Competition
Adaptation

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18
Q

Most species produce more offspring that can survive

A

Overpopulation

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19
Q

Differences among individual species

A

Variation

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20
Q

Organisms fight for their food and resources

A

Competition

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21
Q

Individuals with traits is best suited to the environment will survive

A

Adaptation

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22
Q

A revolution that involves how the mind works

A

Freudian Revolution

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23
Q

He is an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Schlomo Freud

24
Q

Sigmund made the _______ model of the mind

A

Topographical

25
Q

Freud compared the mind to an ________

A

Iceberg

26
Q

The topographical model of the mind is composed of

A

The conscious
The subconscious
The unconscious
The Id

27
Q

The small amount of mental activity we know about. Includes our thoughts and perceptions

A

The conscious

28
Q

Things we could be aware of if we tried. Includes or memories and stored knowledge

A

The subconscious

29
Q

Things we are unaware and cannot be aware of

A

The unconscious

30
Q

Part of the unconscious tht comprises of two instincts

A

The Id

31
Q

The Id is composed of two instincts _____ and ______

A

Eros, Thanatos

32
Q

The structural model of the mind is composed of

A

Ego
Id
Superego

33
Q

Reality (mediates between desires and morality). Realistic strategy to obtain pleasure

A

Ego

34
Q

Impulsive instincts. Basic urges, needs and desires. Primitive, illogical, irrational and fantasy oriented.

A

Id

35
Q

Morality. Controls impulses, especially sex and aggression

A

Super-Ego

36
Q

According to Freud’s iceberg theory the mind is composed of the ______ which occupies ____ of the mind and the ______ which occupies ____ of the mind.

A

Conscious mind, 10%
Subconscious mind, 90%

37
Q

It is the executive of personality

A

Ego

38
Q

Freud’s psychosexual stages of development

A

Birth
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital

39
Q

It is a stage which involves sucking, biting and chewing

A

Birth, 1 and ,1/2 years

40
Q

Erogenous Zone of the first stage

A

Mouth, lips and tounge

41
Q

Bowel retention and elimination

A

Anal (1 and 1/2 to 3 years old)

42
Q

Erogenous Zone of the second stage

A

Anus

43
Q

Identifying the same sex parent to learn gender role and sense of morality

A

Phallic (3-6 yrs)

44
Q

Erogenous Zone of the third stage

A

Genitals

45
Q

Cognitive and social development

A

Latency (6yrs - puberty)

46
Q

Erogenous Zone of the fourth stage

A

None

47
Q

Mature sexual orientation and experience of intimate relationships

A

Genital (puberty - adulthood)

48
Q

Erogenous Zone of the fifth stage

A

Gentials

49
Q

Age where the information is very accessible

A

Information age

50
Q

Information age is also called as

A

Computer age, digital age, or New media age

51
Q

The four modern information revolution

A

First modern information revolution
Second modern information revolution
Third modern information revolution
Fourth modern information revolution

52
Q

It includes telegraph, telephone and radio communications

A

First modern information revolution (mid 19th century)

53
Q

Includes computers, television, satellites and quantified information in bits

A

Second modern information revolution (mid 20th century)

54
Q

Also known as the knowledge revolution. The rise of electronics, telecommunications and computers

A

Third modern revolution (1980s)

55
Q

Also called as digital revolution. Includes Artificial intelligence, block chain, robotics, the internet, etc.

A

Fourth industrial revolution

56
Q

The fourth industrial revolution is also called as ______

A

4IR or industry 4.0

57
Q

The areas of digital revolution

A

Process transformation
Business model transformation
Domain transformation
Cultural/organizational transformation

PHILOSOPHY REVIEWER (3 decks)

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