Intentional Torts Flashcards
Liability for intentional tort; bankruptcy
Intentional tort cannot be discharged in bankruptcy
Assault
A
(1) Physical act
(2) of a threatening nature
(3) Which puts an individual in reasonable fear
(4) of imminent bodily harm
Battery
(1) An act that was
(2) Intended to cause
and;
(3) Did cause
(4) harmful or offensive contact upon the body of another
Eggshell plaintiff rule for battery?
No, bro
False imprisonment
(1) Compelling a person to remain where they do not wish to remain
(2) Or compelling a person to go where they do not wish to go
(3) using force or threats
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
One who by
(1) Extreme and outrageous conduct
[offends generally accepted standards of decency and morality]
(2) Intentionally or recklessly
(3) Causes severe emotional distress to another
Defamation
False statements that harm the reputation of another.
Could open the mup to hatred comtempt or ridicule
New York Times v. Sullivan
Supreme Court held that First amendment prrohbits finding someone liable for damages from libel where the plaintiff is a public official, unless the false statement was made with actual malice
Private parties get the sullivan standard when
The statement is a matter of public concern
Falwell
Cannot deal IIED damages for statements toward a public official especially when no reasonable person can belive the statements in the writing are true.
Consent is a defense
to intentional torts
Is mutual combat a case of consent
Courts differ on whether or not mutual combat in anger is a defense to intentional tort
defense to battery
A person has a defense to battery if the person subjectively and reasonably believed that their life was in danger, or that they were in danger of severe bodily harm, and the person responded with force that was reasonable under the circumstances.
Property owner may use…
reasonable force in protection of property, but they cannot use deadly force, except when permitted in self defense
If a person threatened with loss of life or severe bodily harm,
The person intentionally may use property belonging to another if the person subjectively and reasonably believed that it was necessary to prevent the harm - 5th amendement