Intro To Marine Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of ecology

A

Study of how organisms live and interact with their environment.

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2
Q

What is a niche

A

Precise way in which a species fits into its environment

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3
Q

What is an ecological community

A

Assemblage of plants, animals and microbes together in a particular geographical area

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4
Q

Definition of species richness

A

Total number of species present within a community

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5
Q

What is evenness

A

Relative abundance of each species within a community

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6
Q

What is species diversity

A

Measures combining both the number of species and the distribution of the total number of individuals among the species

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7
Q

Relationship between species richness and evenness

A

As species richness increases evenness decreases

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