Intro To Psychology Flashcards
What is Carl Jung known for?
Known for his work in dream analysis.
What did Erik Erikson do
Focused on 8 stages of development
Sigmund Freud believed what?
Believed mind was separated into 3 parts
What did Noam Chomsky do?
Focused on how children develop language
Id: satisfaction and needs
Ego: understand reality, and take is consideration
Superego: mortals and conscious develops
What did B.F. Skinner do?
Taught rats to press lever through rewards.
What did Jean Piaget focus on?
Focused on the cognitive development in children. Realized that children think differently than adults
What did Ivan Pavlov do?
Conditioned dogs to drool by ringing a bell.
What is operant conditioning?
Use of rewards and punishment to reinforce behaviors
What did Abraham Maslow create?
Created hierarchy of needs. Focused on changing out look of mental illness by focusing on positive changes
What is psychoanalytic psychology?
Focuses on how our unconscious mind effects our behavior.
What did Carl Rogers do?
Centered client-centered therapy. Focused on the client leading the discussion with a supportive therapy.
What is classical conditioning?
When a stimulus is paired with a response to create a new response.
What’s humanist psychology
Focused on each individuals potential and stressed the importance of growth and self actualization.
