Introduction Flashcards
How does an evolutionary explanation differ from a functional explanation?
An evolutionary explanation states what evolved from what for example human use to have tali’s but we do not so we have small tail bone
Describe reasons biological psychologist conduct much of their research on nonhuman animals
Sometimes the mechanisms of behave are easier to study in a nonhuman but we are curious about them
What are the “three R’s” in the legal standards for animal research?
Reduction, replacement, and refinement
How does the “minimalist” position differ from the “abolitionist” position?
A minimalist wishes to limit animal research to studies with little abolitionist wishes to git ride of all animals research
What is meant by “monism”?
The idea that the mind is made of the same substance as the rest of the universe
An ontogenetic explanation focuses on which of the following
How a behavior develops
Of the following, which one is an example of an evolutionary explanation ( as opposed to a functional explanation) ?
Humans have a (tiny) tailbone because our ancient monkey-like ancestors had tail.
Of the following, which is a reason favoring the use of animals in biological psychology research aimed at solving human problems?
The nervous system of nonhuman animals resembles that of humans in many ways.
What does a “minimalist” favor with regard to animal research?
Animal research is permissible but should be held to a minimum