Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

How does an evolutionary explanation differ from a functional explanation?

A

An evolutionary explanation states what evolved from what for example human use to have tali’s but we do not so we have small tail bone

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2
Q

Describe reasons biological psychologist conduct much of their research on nonhuman animals

A

Sometimes the mechanisms of behave are easier to study in a nonhuman but we are curious about them

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3
Q

What are the “three R’s” in the legal standards for animal research?

A

Reduction, replacement, and refinement

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4
Q

How does the “minimalist” position differ from the “abolitionist” position?

A

A minimalist wishes to limit animal research to studies with little abolitionist wishes to git ride of all animals research

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5
Q

What is meant by “monism”?

A

The idea that the mind is made of the same substance as the rest of the universe

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6
Q

An ontogenetic explanation focuses on which of the following

A

How a behavior develops

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7
Q

Of the following, which one is an example of an evolutionary explanation ( as opposed to a functional explanation) ?

A

Humans have a (tiny) tailbone because our ancient monkey-like ancestors had tail.

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8
Q

Of the following, which is a reason favoring the use of animals in biological psychology research aimed at solving human problems?

A

The nervous system of nonhuman animals resembles that of humans in many ways.

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9
Q

What does a “minimalist” favor with regard to animal research?

A

Animal research is permissible but should be held to a minimum

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