Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Heterogenetic association

Relationship b/w two non similar organisms “living together”

A

Symbiosis

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2
Q

The participants in symbiosis

A

Symbions

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3
Q

Phorons; traveling together w no intement relationship

A

Phoresis

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4
Q

commensals depends on larger one and is not affected

A

Commensalism

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5
Q

They both benefit in the association

A

Mutualism

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6
Q

Parasites harm the host

Depend on host for survival

A

Parasitism

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7
Q

Where sexual maturation develop in adult stage

A

Definitive host

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8
Q

Where larvae development occur

A

Intermediate host

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9
Q

Host that are not readily affected as oppose to susceptible

A

Refractory host

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10
Q

Do not harbor the parasite but accidentally get the parasite and survive

A

Susceptible

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11
Q

Harbor the adult stage but no manifestation

It can be the source of infection

A

Reservoir host

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12
Q

This is where the development takes place

A

Biologic host

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13
Q

Inanimate objects

A

Fomites or mechanical

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14
Q

They carry the parasite with no apparent manifestation
It can transmit parasite anytime
Asymptomatic

A

Carriers / transport host

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15
Q

Biologic host but no development takes place

Parasite is at its arrested stage

A

Paratenich host

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16
Q

Parasite accdg to habitat:

A. Infection

B. Infestation

A

Endoparasite

Ectoparasite

17
Q

Parasite accdg to host?

A

Pathogenic and non pathogenic

18
Q

They really need the host to survive

A

Obligate parasite

19
Q

All through their lives they are living on the host and cannot live without them

A

Permanent parasite

20
Q

A free living parasite

A

Facultative parasite

21
Q

They need host

A

Parasite

22
Q

Accidentally harbored by the host

More dangerous

A

Accidental parasites

23
Q

The parasites which pass through digestive tract without infecting the host.

A

Spurious / coprozoic parasite

24
Q

leads a parasitic life for a short period, during the rest part of their life, they are free living forms

A

Temporary parasite

25
Q

They live in the host while developing and kill before leaving

A

Parasitoids

26
Q

They need the host for development and leave the host unharmed

A

Protelian

27
Q

They only visit the host during feeding time

A

Intermittent

28
Q

Multicellular

Diagnostic stage are ova or larvae

A

Helminthes

29
Q

Unicellular

Charac. By means of structure motility

A

Protozoans

30
Q

What are the structures of motility?

Which is the largest?

Which do not have locomotion structure and go with the flow?

A

Amoeba
Flagellates
Ciliates- largest
Sporozoans- do not have locomotion structure and go with the flow

31
Q

Manifestation and events that happen in individual

From the time that he is exposed up to the time that he is infected

A

Clinical incubation period

32
Q

Deals with the time the infxn occurs until the time the patient demostrate or mature into adults
The development of parasite

A

Biological incubation period