INTRODUCTION TO LIFESPAN STAGES AND SELF CONCEPT. Flashcards
what Bronferbrenner’s Ecological Theory of Human Development
The bioecological theory of development was formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner and posits that human development is a transactional process in which an individual’s development is influenced by his or her interactions with various aspects and spheres of their environment.
what does the term sense of self mean
The term “Sense of Self” refers to an individual’s perception, awareness, and understanding of themselves as a distinct and separate entity from others and their environment. It encompasses a person’s thoughts, feelings, beliefs, memories, and experiences that contribute to their unique identity and understanding of who they are.
how a person’s / woman’s biopsychosocial environment affects their worldview
A person’s worldview is formed by a mix of biology, psychology, and social interactions. Biological factors, like genetics and brain processes, shape how we react. Psychological factors, such as thoughts and emotions, influence how we interpret events. Social factors, including culture and relationships, contribute to our beliefs. When these factors align, our worldview is consistent; when they conflict, it can be complex. Over time, experiences and growth can lead to changes in our worldview.
overview of lifespan stages of human development
Human development occurs across distinct lifespan stages:
Prenatal Stage: Conception to birth, rapid physical growth.
Infancy: Birth to 2 years, motor skills, attachment.
Early Childhood: 2 to 6 years, language, independence, play.
Middle Childhood: 6 to 11 years, education, friendships, morality.
Adolescence: 11 to 18 years, puberty, identity, peers.
Young Adulthood: 18 to 40 years, independence, education, relationships.
Middle Adulthood: 40 to 65 years, career, health, relationships.
Late Adulthood: 65+ years, physical changes, wisdom, reflection.
Challenges and growth differ in each stage. Individual progression varies
the importance of nurses and midwives understanding the challenges people face across the lifespan?
Nurses and midwives play a vital role in healthcare, and understanding challenges people encounter at various life stages is crucial for several reasons:
Holistic Care: Tailoring care to address physical and emotional challenges.
Tailored Interventions: Creating personalized interventions for different age groups.
Prevention: Identifying issues early to prevent health problems.
Patient Education: Empowering patients with knowledge for informed decisions.
Effective Communication: Empathetic communication in sensitive situations.
Mental Health: Offering support and referrals for mental health concerns.
Family-Centered Care: Assisting families through different life stages.
Cultural Sensitivity: Providing culturally respectful care.
Continuity: Ensuring consistent care as patients age or face health changes.
Overall, this knowledge enhances patient-centered care and promotes well-being across lifetimes.
