Introduction To Public Admin

Question 1

Discuss the similarities of Public Administration and private sector administration.

Answer 1

Both aim to achieve specific goals and objectives.They both strive for efficiency, effectiveness and accountability in their operations.
Both have hierarchical structures with defined roles and responsibilities.
Both allocate resources and manage budgets to support organizational activities and achieve objectives.
Both are accountable for their actions and decisions. They both adhere to principles of transparency, accountability and ethical conduct.
Both engage in decision making processes to address organizational challenges,allocate resources and achieve objectives.

Question 2

Discuss the differences between public administration and private sector administration.

Answer 2

Public Administration uses a bureaucratic approach whereas private sector administration uses a flexible approach.
Public Administration serves the public interest and focuses on providing essential services and ensuring social welfare whereas private sector administration primarily serves the interest of shareholders and stakeholders and focuses on profit making.
Public administration relies on taxes and government funding which may subject to political priorities and budgetary limitations.Private sector administration rely on revenue generated from sales and investments.
Public Administration decision making is influenced by politics whereas private sector decision making priorities market dynamics and shareholder interests.

Question 3

Discuss New Public Administration

Answer 3

This is a theory and approach to public administration that sought to reform and modernize the field by incorporating insights from other disciplines such as political science, sociology, economics and management.
It emphasizes democratic values such as accountability, transparency and responsiveness.It views public administration as a means to promote social equity , justice and public interest.
New Public Administration shifts the focus of public administration from bureaucratic efficiency to citizen needs and preferences.
It seeks to address social inequalities and injustices through public policies and programs.
It emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and problem solving.