Invertebrate Animal Flashcards

1
Q

An animal that has a backbone.

A

Vertebrates

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2
Q

An animal that does not have a backbone.

A

Invertebrates

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3
Q

An organism that eats other other organisms or organic matter.

A

Consumer

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4
Q

A mass of nerve cells.

A

Ganglion

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5
Q

The digestive tract.

A

Gut

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6
Q

A body cavity that contains the internal organs.

A

Coelom

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7
Q

The property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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8
Q

The property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

A

Radial Symmetry

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9
Q

Lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

A

Asymmetry

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10
Q

Any aquatic, chiefly marine animal of the phylum Porifera, having a porous structure and usually a horny, siliceous or calcareous internal skeleton or framework, occurring in large, sessile colonies.

A

Sponges

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11
Q

An aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

A

Cnidarians

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12
Q

Any of a phylum (Platyhelminthes) of soft-bodied usually much flattened acoelomate worms (as the planarians, flukes, and tapeworms) —called also platyhelminth.

A

Flatworms

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13
Q

A related round-bodied unsegmented worm (as an acanthocephalan) as distinguished from a flatworm.

A

Roundworms

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14
Q

An invertebrate of a large phylum that includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft, unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.

A

Mollusks

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15
Q

A circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels; a heart pumps fluid through vessels that empty into spaces called sinuses.

A

Open circulatory system

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16
Q

A circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of vessels that form a closed loop; the blood does not leave the blood vessels, and materials diffuse across the walls of the vessels.

A

Closed circulatory system

17
Q

The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, “little ring”), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

A

Annelid worms

18
Q

A hard, external, supporting structure.

A

Exoskeleton

19
Q

An eye composed of many light detectors.

A

Compound eye

20
Q

A feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate, such as a crustacean or an insect, and that senses touch, taste, or smell.

A

Antenna

21
Q

Also called transformation. A change in the form and often habits of an animal during normal development after the embryonic stage. Metamorphosis includes, in insects, the transformation of a maggot into an adult fly and a caterpillar into a butterfly and, in amphibians, the changing of a tadpole into a frog.

A

Metamorphasis

22
Q

An internal skeleton made of bone and cartilage.

A

Endoskeleton

23
Q

A network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.

A

Water vascular system