island Flashcards

1
Q

rozloha

A

103 000

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2
Q

obyvatele

A

300 000

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3
Q

hl. Město

A

Reykjavík

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4
Q

měna

A

Islandská koruna

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5
Q

prezident

A

O. Grímsson

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6
Q

velikost ostrovu

A
  1. největší Evropy
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7
Q

důvod sopečné aktivity

A

leží na rozhraní 2 litosférických desek, hřbet stredoatlanskeho riftu

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8
Q

nejvyšší hory/sopky

A

Hvannadalshukur 2119
Hekla 1491
fjordy

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9
Q

podnebí

A

subpolární ovlivněno Golfským proudem
(1-15°C)

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10
Q

ledovce

A

11% rozlohy, Vatnajökull (8000)
fjordy

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11
Q

řeky

A

Thjórsa, Skógafoss

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12
Q

jezera

A

ledovcová - Thingvallavatn
sopečná - Vítí

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13
Q

termální prameny a gejzíry

A

Strokkur

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14
Q

lesy

A

1%, vrby

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15
Q

urbanizace

A

95%

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16
Q

hospodářství a průmysl

A

rybolov a zpracování ryb, energetika, hydroelektrárny, geotermální (6%), textilní, potravinářský

17
Q

zemědělství

A

pícniny, brambory, zelenina, květiny