isomers Flashcards
define the term structural isomer ?
molecules with the same molecular formula but a different structural formula
define the term chain isomer ?
molecules with the same molecular formula but when the carbon chain is different
chain isomers of C4H10
butane
methylpropane
what is meant by a position isomer ?
when the functional groups can be in different positions on the carbon chain resulting in isomers
position isomers of C3H7OH
propan-1-ol
propan-2-ol
what is meant by functional group isomerism ?
some compounds with the same molecular formula can contain different functional groups
name all the pairs of functional group isomers ?
aldehydes and ketones
carboxylic acids and esters
alkenes and cycloalkenes