Isotopes Flashcards

1
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons (and therefore a different mass).

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2
Q

What do isotopes have?

A

Identical chemical properties since is the # of electrons that determines chemical reactivity, but they will have slightly different physical properties due to the difference in mass.

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3
Q

What are some isotopes? What these isotopes called?

A

Radioactive and emit radiation (alpha, betta. and gamma); these are called radioisotopes.

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4
Q

What are all elements beyond atomic number 88?

A

Radioactive

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5
Q

What does the existence of isotopes contribute to?

A

The average atomic masses of elements on the periodic table.

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6
Q

What is Atomic Mass?

A

The weighted average of all naturally occurring isotopes according to their percentage abundance on Earth.

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