Issues to unification and getting Rome and Venetia up too 1870 Flashcards

1
Q

Who died in June of 1861?

A

Cavour

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2
Q

Who were italy’s five prime ministers in five years?

A
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3
Q

What was the electorate of Italy in the 1860s?

A

2% or 150,000. Manzini described it as a sham

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4
Q

How many troops were in Rome and for how long?

A

20,000 French troops up until 1870

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5
Q

Where and when did the capital swap?

A

September of 1864 it swapped to Florence

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6
Q

Where was there an uprising over the capital swapping?

A

Turin, 23 people died

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7
Q

Other than Rome where else were there still foreigners in Italy?

A

Venetia

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8
Q

What law introduced compulsory education and what was the issue with this?

A

the certai law 1859, most of the South was illiterate

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9
Q

When was there an uprising in the South?

A

October of 1860

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10
Q

By March 1861 how much land had the Pope lost?

A

1/3

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11
Q

The syllabus of errors 1864

A

The church would retain control over the education system, reject tolerance for other religions, criticise liberalism, reset temporal powers, not except Italy

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12
Q

The government had to increase tax to pay back its debt, by 1861 what was the value of this debt?

A

2.5 billion

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13
Q

How many people took to the hills in March of 1861?

A

25,000

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14
Q

How many piedmontees forces were there in comparison to the brigands?

A

120,000 vs 82,000 by 1864

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15
Q

In February of 1861 what happened to the legal system of Naples?

A

It was changed by 53 decrees in just two days

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16
Q

What was the peninsula divided into?

A

53 provines

17
Q

How many monasteries were dissolute?

A

2382

18
Q

Why did Lombardi feel betrayed?

A

They were promised that own constitution but swept away with the rest

19
Q

By the mid 1860s what fraction of bonds were in foreign hands?

A

1/3

20
Q

What percentage of state expenditure was the deficit in 1866?

A

60%

21
Q

What 2 taxes led to riots?

A

the grist and the flour tax which caused the death of 250 people

22
Q

What percent of Italy’s produce went for depth repayments

A

30%

23
Q

How many people were employed in industry by 1861?

A

Three million, 80% of which were women and children

24
Q

What did the September convention of 1864 allow?

A

The Pope to raise an army of 10,000 in return for France leaving in two years and the capital being moved to Florence

25
Q

When did the French return?

A

1867 after garibaldi tried to seize Rome and they stayed until 1870

26
Q

When did garibaldi return to Capria?

A

1864 together 4000 men

27
Q

When was garibaldi stopped by Italian troops?

A

29th august

28
Q

Why did Napoleon seek an alliance with Italy in 1870 may?

A

Franco Prussian war

29
Q

When was Rome placed under siege

A

19th of September folding on the 20th

30
Q

How many soldiers died in the siege of Rome

A

49 Italian soldiers, four office and 19 papal soldiers

31
Q

When did Napoleon broker an agreement between Italy and Bismarck?

A

October of 1865

32
Q

When was the Italian and German alliance created?

A

April of 1866

33
Q

How many soldiers did Italy have in comparison to Austria?

A

250,000 against 139,000

34
Q

How many steamships did Italy have in comparison to Austria?

A

12:3

35
Q

What percentage of the army ever reached the frontline?

A

25

36
Q

How much of the Italian fleet was destroyed?

A

3 ships

37
Q

Who was Austria forced to cede venetia too?

A

France

38
Q

Which battle was the Italian fleet destroyer?

A

battle of lissa

39
Q

How many shells were fired and how many hits at Lissa?

A

1450 shells fired, not 1 hit