Joints Flashcards

1
Q

What is the radiocarpal Joint?

A

synovial joint between the distal end of the ulna and the scaphoid, lunate and triquetral
ellipsoid joint

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2
Q

What movements does the radoiocarpal joint cause?

A

flexion, extension
abduction, adduction
dial and ulna deviation

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3
Q

What are the ligaments?

A

ulnar collateral ligament
attach to distal end of the ulna and styled process
distally attaches to the medial aspect of the triquetral

radial collateral ligament- distal end of the radius, styloid to trapezium

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4
Q

What do the ligaments do?

A

support the medial and lateral sides of the wrist joint during flexion and extension

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5
Q

What is the mid carpal joint?

A

synovial complex saddle between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones

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6
Q

What movements does the mid carpal joint control?

A

flexion and extension

abduction and adduction

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7
Q

What is the first carpometacarpal joint?

A

synovial saddle joint between the trapezium and base of the 1st metacarpal
wide range of mobility to the thumb with support from radial collateral ligament

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8
Q

What movements does the carpometacarpal joint control?

A

opposition
flexion and extension
abduction and adduction

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9
Q

Intercarpal joints

A

synovial plane joints between individual carpal bones

small glides

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10
Q

What are the metacarpophalangeal joints?

A

Ellipsoid synovial joints articulate at the round metacarpal head with the base of the phalanx.
flexion, extension, abduction, adduction

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11
Q

Interphalangeal joints

A

hinge joints
reinforced by medial and lateral collateral ligaments and palmar ligaments
flexion and extension

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