Kejserriget Flashcards
Hvad hed det særlige valgsystem i Prußen?
Det såkaldte treklasse-valgsystem, hvor ens stemmevægt blev afgjort af hvilken indkomstklasse man tilhørte.
Hvor stor var Preussen inden for Det Tyske Rige? Areal - samt befolkningsmæssigt
Preussen udgjorde 2/3 af rigets territorium - og 3/5 af befolkningen.
I hvilke år sad de tre tyske kejsere?
The Kaisers of the German Empire (1871–1918) were: Wilhelm I (1871–1888); Friedrich III (9 March-15 June 1888), who ruled for 99 days; Wilhelm II (1888–1918)
Hvad hedder den store lovkodifikation inden for tysk privatret - og hvornår trådte den i kraft?
Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB). Vedtaget af RT i 1896. Trådte i kraft 1. januar 1900.
Havde Reich lovgivningsinitiativ på privatret efter rigsgrundlæggelsen i 1871?
Nej. Først fra 1873. Se info: However, in 1871, most of the various German states were united into the German Empire. In the beginning, civil law legislative power was held by the individual states, not the Empire (Reich) that comprised those states. An amendment to the constitution passed in 1873 (called “Lex Miquel-Lasker” - referring to the amendment’s sponsors, representatives Johannes von Miquel and Eduard Lasker) transferred this legislative authority to the Reich.
Hvad skete der, da August Bebel fordømte annekteringen af Alsas-Lothringen og hyldede Pariser-Kommunen?
Han blev sendt i fængsel.
Hvad var Berlinerkongressen - og hvornår blev den afholdt?
The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the leading statesmen of the European Great Powers and the Ottoman Empire, in Berlin in 1878. In the wake of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, the meeting’s aim was to reorganize the countries of the Balkans.
Hvad var Berlinkonferencen - og hvilke to år blev den afholdt?
The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power. Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. The conference ushered in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which eliminated or overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance.
Hvilket år i Kejserriget blev SPD det største parti i RT - og hvor mange stemmer fik de (ca.)?
- 34,8 pct. af stemmerne.
Hvornår er SPD’s Erfurt partiprogram fra - og hvad er en væsentlig detalje i det program?
- Partiprogrammet havde to dele; en ideologisk princip-deklaration og en mere praktisk plan. Førstnævnte var udpræget marxistisk; krævede den fulde socialisering af produktionsmidlerne og fordrede et klasseløst samfund. Det andet var pragmatisk og krævede sociale og demokratiske reformer, en demokratisk forfatning og kvinders valgret.
Fra hvornår begyndte Wilhelm II at føre en Weltpolitik? Og hvad indeholdt denne politik?
“Weltpolitik” (“world policy”) was the foreign policy adopted by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in 1890, which marked a decisive break with former Chancellor Otto von Bismarck’s ‘ “Realpolitik.” The aim of Weltpolitik was to transform Germany into a global power through aggressive diplomacy, the acquisition of overseas colonies, and the development of a large navy. The origins of the policy can be traced to a Reichstag debate on 6 December 1897 during which German Foreign Secretary Bernhard von Bulow stated, “[i]n one word: We wish to throw no one into the shade, but we demand our own place in the sun.” (“Mit einem Worte: wir wollen niemand in den Schatten stellen, aber wir verlangen auch unseren Platz an der Sonne.”[1])
Hvad var Fashoda-krisen - og hvornår indtraf den?
The Fashoda Incident or Crisis was the climax of imperial territorial disputes between Britain and France in Eastern Africa, occurring in 1898.
Hvad var Marokkokriserne? Og hvornår fandt de sted?
Marokkokriser, to fransk-tyske kolonikriser i Marokko 1905-06 og 1911. Kriserne skærpede de internationale modsætninger før 1. Verdenskrig og knyttede ententemagterne Storbritannien og Frankrig tættere sammen; se Tangerkrisen og Agadirkrisen. Derudover var de med til at cementere at Tyskland var isoleret rent udenrigspolitisk blandt stormagterne.
Hvordan gik det SPD ved valget i 1907?
Partiet gik stærk tilbage (tabte halvdelen af sine sæder). Trods dette var det stadig det parti, der havde fået langt de fleste stemmer i absolutte tal, men i antallet af mandater var partiet nu kun det fjerde største. To årsager hertil: 1) den demografisk skæve valgkonstruktion der favoriserede de agrare områder. 2) Den russiske revolutionsbølge i 1905, der havde fået SPD til at optrappe de marxistiske revolutionære paroler. Nøgleord: flertalsvalg; mange liberale stemmer havde derfor ikke støttet SPD.
Hvad var Daily Telegraph-affæren - og hvilket år?
Perhaps Wilhelm’s most damaging personal blunder cost him much of his prestige and power and had a far greater impact in Germany than overseas. The Daily Telegraph Affair of 1908 involved the publication in Germany of an interview with a British daily newspaper that included wild statements and diplomatically damaging remarks. Wilhelm had seen the interview as an opportunity to promote his views and ideas on Anglo-German friendship, but due to his emotional outbursts during the course of the interview, he ended up further alienating not only the British, but also the French, Russians, and Japanese. He implied, among other things, that the Germans cared nothing for the British; that the French and Russians had attempted to incite Germany to intervene in the Second Boer War; and that the German naval buildup was targeted against the Japanese, not Britain. One memorable quotation from the interview was “You English are mad, mad, mad as March hares.” The effect in Germany was quite significant, with serious calls for his abdication. Wilhelm kept a very low profile for many months after the Daily Telegraph fiasco, but later exacted his revenge by forcing the resignation of the chancellor, Prince Bülow, who had abandoned the Emperor to public scorn by not having the transcript edited before its German publication. The Daily Telegraph crisis deeply wounded Wilhelm’s previously unimpaired self-confidence, and he soon suffered a severe bout of depression from which he never fully recovered. He lost much of the influence he had previously exercised in domestic and foreign policy
