Keracunan Makanan Flashcards
1
Q
Keracunan Makanan (5)
A
Bacillus cereus
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium difficile = kolitis pseudomembran
E. coli
2
Q
Bacillus cereus
A
Makanan basi → sering nasi goreng
3
Q
Tx Bacillus cereus
A
Ciprofloxacin 2x500 mg
4
Q
Clostridium botulinum
A
Makanan kaleng
5
Q
Tx Clostridium botulinum
A
- Antitoxin b ATAU
- Antitoxin a
6
Q
Clostridium perfringens
A
Makanan kurang matang “olahan unggas”
Penyebab gas gangrene
7
Q
Tx Clostridium perfringens
A
Penisilin G 2-4jt IU IV setiap 4-6 jam
8
Q
FR Clostridium difficile = kolitis pseudomembran
A
Konsumsi >1 Ab >1 bulan
9
Q
Diare + Kolonoskopi
Clostridium difficile = kolitis pseudomembran
A
Pseudomembran
10
Q
Tx Clostridium difficile = kolitis pseudomembran
A
Stop Ab
- Ringan
Dehidrasi ringan → Metronidazole 3x500 mg 10 hari - Berat
Dehidrasi berat + demam → vankomisin 125 mg/6 jam 10 hari
11
Q
E. Coli
A
Travelers diarrhea
12
Q
Tx E. Coli
A
Ciprofloxacin 2x500 mg
