Key names for attachment

Question 1

Who defined attachment?

Answer 1

Ainsworth and Bell, 1970

Question 2

Ethological Theory

Answer 2

Bowlby, 1951

Question 3

Who stated mental representations form within the first year?

Answer 3

Schermerhorn et al., 2008

Question 4

Early studies defined attachment as being with mother?

Answer 4

Sylva and Lunt, 1981

Question 5

A third of babies had strongest attachment with mother?

Answer 5

Schaffer and Emerson, 1964

Question 6

Attachment in older children can be seen by tapping into the IWM?

Answer 6

Brumarui and Kerns, 2011

Question 7

Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis

Answer 7

Bowlby 1953;69

Question 8

Imprinting study

Answer 8

Lorenz, 1935

Question 9

Infants in institutional care whilst mother was in hospital giving birth?

Answer 9

Robertson, 1967;73

Question 10

Rhesus monkey study

Answer 10

Harlow, 1950s

Question 11

Deprivation effects in monkeys can be reversed with correct treatment

Answer 11

Norak, 1979

Question 12

Children moving multiple homes find it difficult to form strong relationships

Answer 12

Tizard and colleagues

Question 13

Strange situation

Answer 13

Ainsworth, 1978

Question 14

Attachment type D - disorganised

Answer 14

Main and Soloman, 1985

Question 15

SS is the main assessment but there have been other ones used

Answer 15

Prior and Glaser, 2006

Question 16

Classification system may depend on which parent

Answer 16

Van IJzendoorn and DeWolff, 1997

Question 17

Type B can be contrasted with type A and C?

Answer 17

Booth-Laforce and Kerns, 2008

Question 18

Attachment predicted problem solving (2), social confidence (3) and empathy/independence (5)?

Answer 18

Oppenheim et al, 1988

Question 19

Cross-cultural differences study (3 names)

Answer 19

• Van IJzendoorn and Kroonenberg, 1988
• Grossman el al., 1981
• Miyake et al., 1985

Question 20

SS needs to be interpreted carefully (Japan evidence)

Answer 20

Takahashi, 1990

Question 21

Different cultures place different values on constructs

Answer 21

Rothbaum et al., 2000

Question 22

Genetics only plays a small role in attachment (also back this up with the twin study)

Answer 22

Van IJzendoorn, 2000
- O’Connor and Croft, 2001

Question 23

Mother’s mind-mindedness

Answer 23

Meins et al., 2001

Question 24

Maternal depression

Answer 24

McMahon et al., 2006

Question 25

Type D attachment found greater in infants with neurological abnormalities

Answer 25

Van IJzendoorn et al., 1999

Question 26

Adult Attachment Interview

Answer 26

Main et al., 1985

Question 27

Found that ‘intergenerational transmission’ may be due to parental responsiveness and sensitivity

Answer 27

Van IJzendoorn, 1995

Question 28

Parents AAI scores correlated with infants SS scores

Answer 28

Fonagy et al., 1994

Question 29

Role of temperant and who is this supported by?

Answer 29

Kagen, 1982
- Fox, 1989

Question 30

Out of 58,000 minders only a third had qualifications

Answer 30

Kinnard and Jones, 2007

Question 31

Children often insecure in minders home

Answer 31

Mayall and Petrie, 1983

Question 32

Best care if from relative, least from nursery care

Answer 32

Melhusim et al

Question 33

Overall no effects of daycare on intellectual development and didn’t affect attachment with mother

Answer 33

Clarke-Stewart, 1982

Question 34

Father’s role - found 4 dimensions

Answer 34

Lewis and Lamb, 2007

Question 35

Direct and indirect effects of grandparents

Answer 35

Tinsley and Parke, 1984

Question 36

53% monthly care and 22% weekly care from grandparents

Answer 36

Dench and Ogg, 2002

Question 37

Single teen mums with care from grandfather

Answer 37

Radin et al., 1991