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Biology > Key Terms Food > Flashcards

Key Terms Food Flashcards

1
Q

Magnification

A

How far zoomed in or out

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2
Q

Resolution

A

Descision

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3
Q

Iam triangle

A

Triangle to remeber the image size, actual size and magnification

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4
Q

Nucleus

A

Middle of a cell

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5
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Inside the cell

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6
Q

Cell membrane

A

Behind the cell wall

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7
Q

Mitchondria

A

Is where chemical reactions occur

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8
Q

Ribosome

A

Makes protein

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9
Q

Cell wall

A

Protects cell

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10
Q

Vacuole

A

Largest thing inside the cell

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11
Q

Chloroplast

A

Generates power

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12
Q

Eukaryotic cells

A

Cells that contain a nucleus surrounded by a membrane

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13
Q

Prokaryotic cells

A

Lacks a membrane

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14
Q

Plasmid

A

Can replicate certain structures

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15
Q

Order of magnitude

A

The size of a number

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16
Q

Nerve cell adaptions

A

Where everything adapts to its functions

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17
Q

Muscle cell adaptions

A

Everything adapts to its functions

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18
Q

Sperm cell adaptions

A

Sperm cell adapts to its functions

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19
Q

Root hair cell adaption

A

Hair cell adapts to its functions

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20
Q

Diffusion

A

Dissolved substances pass through the membrane

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21
Q

Rate of diffusion

A

How fast the substance moves

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22
Q

Dilute

A

When something is mixed with something else to dilute it

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23
Q

Concentrated

A

When something is added to something else to make it concentrated

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24
Q

Osmosis

A

The movement of water particles from an area of high population to an area of low population

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25
Q

Lysis

A

The disintegration of a cell by rupture

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26
Q

Plasmolysis

A

The result of a loss of water

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27
Q

Turgid

A

When a cell will burst due to having to many partcicles

28
Q

Active transport

A

The transportation of nutrients

29
Q

Interphase

A

The phases

30
Q

Mitosis

A

The action of air particles moving from a high populated area to an area of low population

31
Q

Gene

A

What you carry and will spread onto your child

32
Q

Chromosome

A

Part of your DNA

33
Q

Differentiated cell

A

The process where a non specialised cell becomes specialised

34
Q

Undifferentiated cell

A

When a specialised cell becomes an ordinary cell

35
Q

Embryonic stem cell

A

A cell that is taken from-the embryo and used to grow a cell

36
Q

Adult stem cell

A

A cell thats found inside the body used to replenish a dying cell

37
Q

Zygote

A

A eukaryotic cell formed by fertilisation

38
Q

Cloning

A

Multiplying things and making them the exact same thing

39
Q

Tissue

A

A distinct type of material of which animals or plant cells and their products

40
Q

Organ

A

An organ is a part of your body which performs a specific function

41
Q

Organ system

A

The system organs use

42
Q

Small intestine

A

Is where most of the absorption of food takes place

43
Q

Liver

A

Uses proteins for blood clotting

44
Q

Gall bladder

A

Involved with the production and transportation of bile

45
Q

Bile

A

A dark green fluid that helps the digestion of lipids

46
Q

Protein

A

Are large biomolecules consisting of long chains of amino acids

47
Q

Carbohydrate

A

A substance found in foods that create glucose

48
Q

Lipids

A

Lipids store energy and form cell membranes

49
Q

Enzyme

A

A biological catalysts the speed up the rate of relations in oiving things

50
Q

Product of an enzyme

A

How the particle looks after its been broken down

51
Q

Denatured enzyme

A

An enzyme whose active flight has changed shape

52
Q

Blood plasma

A

Holds blood cells

53
Q

Red blood cell

A

Carry oxygen through your body

54
Q

White blood cells

A

Protect the body from infectious deseases

55
Q

Platelets

A

Found in your blood

56
Q

Arteries

A

Part of the circulation in the blood stream

57
Q

Veins

A

Transport blood around the body

58
Q

Capillaries

A

Form a nework between artierioles and venules

59
Q

Circularly system

A

Delivers nutrients to all cells

60
Q

Haemogoblin

A

Transports blood

61
Q

Stent

A

Makes space for blood to be transported

62
Q

Pacemaker

A

A battery for faulty hearts

63
Q

Statins

A

A pill to keep risk of heart disease low

64
Q

Inhaltion

A

Breathe in

65
Q

Exhaltion

A

Breathe out

Biology (7 decks)

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