Key Terms - The Archidamian War Flashcards

1
Q

Hoplite

A

A heavily armoured infantry man, armed with breastplate, shield, helmet and spear. Hoplites fought in a phalanx - a dense formation of fighting men

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2
Q

Demagogue

A

A politician who encourages and exploits the support of the common man through populist language and measures

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3
Q

Epiteichismos

A

The action of building a fort on the territory of the enemy. This was successfully employed by the Athenians at Pylos in 425BC and by the Spartans at Decelea in 413BC

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4
Q

Helots

A

The enslaved populations of Lakonia and Messenia

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5
Q

Neodamōdeis

A

Helots who had been set free because of good service

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