Key Word Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Belief in one god

A

Monotheism

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2
Q

The arabic word for god

A

Allah

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3
Q

A person who follows islam

A

Muslim

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4
Q

The founder of islam, the last prophet

A

Muhammad

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5
Q

The city in Saudi Arabia where muhammad was born and where pilgrams go each year

A

Mecca

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6
Q

The holy black box at the center of mecca , symbolises the oneness of god

A

The ka’aba

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7
Q

The holy scripture of islam

A

The qur’an

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8
Q

Sayings practices of the prophet muhammed writen about muhammed

A

The hadith

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9
Q

A chapter in the qur’an

A

Surah

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10
Q

Islam is writing that is also seen as a form of art , decorative writing

A

Calligraphy

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11
Q

5 rules you must follow as a muslim

A

5 pillars of islam

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12
Q

Dederation of faith

A

Shahadah

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13
Q

Prayer commitment (4 times a day)- one of the 5 pillars

A

Salah

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14
Q

Fasting during ramadan

A

Sawm

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15
Q

Charity donations

A

Zakah

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16
Q

The pilgrimage muslims must take once in their life to mecca

A

Hajj

17
Q

A religious journey to a holy or sacred site

A

Pilgramage

18
Q

Fasting for a month (30 days ) the ninth month of the islamic callendar

A

Ramadan

19
Q

A festival celebrating the end of ramadan and the new cresent moon

A

Eid-al- fitr

20
Q

The side of islam that believe the muhammed close friend should lead

A

Sunni islam

21
Q

The side of islam that believes the bloodline of muhammed should lead

A

Shia islam

22
Q

Leader in islam

A

Caliph