Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

What does monotheism mean ?

A

Belief there is only one god

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2
Q

What is the sheema ?

A

A prayer expressing there love for god and how he is alone and only one

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3
Q

What is the torah ?

A

Written law - the first five books .

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4
Q

What is the talmud ?

A

The talmud serves nearly the same values of the old testament in the bible

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5
Q

What does omni - potent mean ?

A

The idea that someone has unlimited power

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6
Q

What does omniscient mean ?

A

Means all - knowing

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7
Q

What does omnipresent mean ?

A

Capable of being everywhere at the same time

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8
Q

What is the shabbat ?

A

The jewish hold day - from sunset on friday to sunset on saturday .

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9
Q

What is the mitzvot ?

A

Mitvot - This means the commandments plural
Mitzvah - this means a commandment singular

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10
Q

What is shekhinah ?

A

The belief that god can focus his presence

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11
Q

What is it mean by temple ?

A

A building for religious worship , especially in religions other then christianity

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12
Q

What is the term ressurection ?

A

The idea of brining someone or something back into existance

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13
Q

What is the term heaven ?

A

Gan eden - paridise

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14
Q

What is sheol ?

A

A place of waitinf where souls are cleansed

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15
Q

What is a messiah ?

A

Leader of the jewish people , expected to live on earth . Promised by god repeatedly in the tenakh

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16
Q

What is a messanic age ?

A

The messiah will bring about world peace and rule over all humans with kindness and justice ( spiritually or physically ) this is called the messanic age

17
Q

What is the promised land ?

A

The land where god wanted his people to be

18
Q

What is a covenant ?

A

a sacred agreement or mutual promise between God and a person or a group of people.

19
Q

Who does abraham mean ?

A

It means father of many nations

20
Q

Who was moses ?

A

Moses lead jews out of slavery

21
Q

What was the sinai covenant ?

A

It was when god gave moses the 10 commandments and said he would punish people who didnt follow them

22
Q

What is circumcision ?

A

A minor operation removing the foreskin from the penis

23
Q

What are the 10 commandments ?

A

They are the 10 most important commandments of the 613

24
Q

What does justice mean ?

A

Justice is the sacred duty that is accompanied by truth and peace - briging about what is right and fair .

25
Q

What does healing the world mean ?

A

It is seen as an action bringing people closer to god and can be done by volenteering for chsrity that helps less fortunate people making the world a better place

26
Q

What is it meant by kindness to others ?

A

Jews should love people as they love themselves

27
Q

What is the sanctity of life ?

A

This means the holiness of life and life should be created and destoryed by god and how precious it is because god made it

28
Q

What is pickauch nefesh ?

A

Its a jewish principle which allows most jewish laws to be broken in order to save life

29
Q

What is it meant by free will ?

A

God gave humans free will - the choice to do good or bad

30
Q

What is the mitzvot between man and god ?

A

This means half of the commandments are duties to god

31
Q

What is the mitzvot between man and man ?

A

This means duties towards others which is also another half of the 613 commandments