Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Element

A

A pure Substance which is a single type of atom

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2
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more elements or compounds not chemically bonded together

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3
Q

Compound

A

Two or more atoms of elements chemically bonded together

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4
Q

Solvent

A

A solvent is the liquid you can dissolve into

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5
Q

Solute

A

A solute is a solid that you may dissolve into something

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6
Q

Solution

A

A solution is a mixture of a solute in a solvent

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7
Q

Soluable

A

If something is soluable it will dissolve in a substance

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8
Q

Insoluble

A

If something is insoluble you can’t dissolve it

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9
Q

Pure substance

A

Contains only one type of substance (elements or compounds)

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10
Q

Potable

A

Safe to drink

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11
Q

Sedimentation

A

When particles gather and settle at the bottom

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12
Q

Filtration

A

The removal of insoluble substances from a solution. Used to seperate insoluable liquid from a solid

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13
Q

Crystallisation

A

Evaporation of a solvent leaving a crystallised solute behind. Used to produce solid crystals from solutions

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14
Q

Simple dissptillation

A

Used to seperate a solvent from a solution

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15
Q

Fractional distillation

A

Separates different liquids from a mixture of liquids

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16
Q

Chromotography

A

The separation of mixtures of soluble substances by allowing a solvent (mobile phase) to move through a mixture on paper (stationary phase)

17
Q

Saturated

A

No more will be dissolved

18
Q

Sterelise means to…

A

Get rid of micro organisms