king richard and joshnny Flashcards

learn bare tings

1
Q

what years was king richard 1 king between

A

1189-1199

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2
Q

what years was king john king between

A

199-1216

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3
Q

what was the name of the empire that richard and john controlled

A

the angevian empire

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4
Q

why was richard out of the country for the majority of his reign

A

crusade wars

defending his land in normandy

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5
Q

what happened to richard on his way home from the crusade

A

he was kidnapped by the duck of austria

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6
Q

what is a crusade

A

a religious war against muslims in the holy land

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7
Q

who did king john face threats from over his family land

A

the king of france

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8
Q

why did king john fall out with the pope

A

the candidate for the post of archbishop of canterbury

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9
Q

why did the barons fall out with king john

A

he treated them badly and raised the taxes alot

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10
Q

when did king john sign the magna carta

A

1215

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11
Q

what was the name of system that organised society into sections

A

the feudal system

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12
Q

who was at the top of the system and had to provide peace protection and land for the people beneath them

A

the king

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13
Q

who was the second and third in the system

A

barons(second)

Knights(third)

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14
Q

who was at the bottom of the system

A

peasents

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15
Q

what was a medieval king expected to do

A

to be a strong ruler
to enforce justice
to keep the country safe from attacks

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16
Q

what was the principle of primogeniture and what was this followed in the 12th century

A

the eldest son would become ruler if the previous king died

no people became king for other reasons aswell

17
Q

what happened at the moment the new king was anointed with the holy oil by the pope

A

the took the title of rex and was given divine authority

18
Q

what were two of the kings duties

A

chief decisions makers

showing fairness and mercy in holy decisions

19
Q

what were two features of how a kings authority was ritualised and displayed

A

the annointing with the holy oils

being crowned king

20
Q

what was itinerant kingship

A

the practise of the the king and his court travalling from place to place arounf the country