KO1 The Treaty Of Versaille :) Flashcards

1
Q

Where did France and Belgium occupy when Germany failed to pay their reparations for the Treaty of Versailles? And when?

A

In 1923, they occupied the Ruhr (one of Germany’s wealthiest regions)

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2
Q

What land did Germany lose from the Treaty of Versailles

A

Upper Silesia to Poland
West Prussia and Posen to Poland
Alsace Lorraine to France
North Schleswig to Denmark after a plebiscite
Saarland to the league for 15 years then a plebiscite

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3
Q

How was Germany’s industry in 1919?

A

Industrial production had dropped to about two thirds of 1913 levels.

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4
Q

How much land did Germany lose?

A

Germany lost 10% of its land

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5
Q

How much of Germany’s iron and steel industry did it lose?

A

48%

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6
Q

Wilson/ Clemenceau disagreements?

A
  • Wilson was very generous to Germany
  • Disagreed what to do with the Rhineland and the Saar coalfields
  • Self determination (France’s colonies)
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7
Q

Clemenceau/ Lloyd George disagreements?

A
  • Lloyd George didn’t want to be too harsh to Germany (still wanted to trade with them)
  • Britain was overly concerned with Germany’s navy and overseas colonies instead of incapacitating Germany
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8
Q

Wilson/ Lloyd George disagreements?

A
  • Wilson’s second point was to ‘allow all nations access to the seas’
  • Self determination (would ruin British empire)
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9
Q

What was the German army limited to?

A

100,000 men

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10
Q

What happened to Germany’s airforce?

A

not allowed

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11
Q

What happened to Germany’s navy?

A

6 battleships

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12
Q

What was the Brest-Litovsk treaty? and when?

A

In 1918, Russia gave away 25% of their land in exchange for peace with Germany

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13
Q

What was the Fontainebleau Memorandum? And when?

A

In 1919, David Lloyd George showed that he supported the League of Nations

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