KO7 The Vietnam War Flashcards

1
Q

Who ruled Indochina before WWII?

A

France

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2
Q

When did the Japanese take the region from France?

A

During WWII

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3
Q

Who were the Viet Minh?

A

A strong anti-Japanese movement led by Ho Chi Minh

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4
Q

Why was the Viet Minh created?

A

The Japanese treated the Vietnamese people savagely

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5
Q

Where did the Viet Minh enter to declare Vietnam independent?

A

Hanoi

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6
Q

When was Vietnam declared independent?

A

1945 (when the war had ended)

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7
Q

What happened during the Tet offensive?

A

Out of knowhere, the Viet Cong attacked over 100 cities and tried to take the US embassy in Saigon

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8
Q

What was the effect of the Tet offensive?

A

It made the US public question whether the US was winning the war

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9
Q

When was the Tet offensive?

A

Jan 1968

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10
Q

Name an example of protest in the US against US involvement in Vietnam:

A

In the first half of 1968, there were over 100 protests involving 40,000 students

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11
Q

What was the Golf of Tonkin incident?

A

A North-Vietnamese boat fired on a US ship, led to the Tonkin Gulf resolution

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12
Q

What was the Tonkin Gulf resolution?

A

It gave the president power to ‘take all necessary measures to prevent furthur agression and acheive peace and security’.

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13
Q

When was Mai Lai?

A

March 1968

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14
Q

Who was Ngo Dinh Diem?

A

Anti-communist leader of South Vietnam, unpopular due to corruption

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15
Q

Who was Ho Chi Minh?

A

Communist leader of North Vietnam

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16
Q

When did France attempt to return to Indochina?

A

1945

17
Q

Why do the US back France in 1945?

A

Ho Chi Minh was communist

18
Q

How much aid did the US give France in 1945?

A

$500 million