Korea Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

Means literally “right (or correct) music and its tradition include both instrumental and
vocal music which were cultivated mainly by the upper-class literati of the Joseon society.

A

Chong-ak

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2
Q

It also refers to ensemble music for men of high social status outside of the court.

A

Chong-ak

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3
Q

In this category, three important terms are a-ak, tang-ak and hyang-ak.

A

Chong-ak

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4
Q

is a category of Korean music traditionally associated with the
lower classes or for the general public and are vibrant and energetic.

A

Sog-ak or minisogak

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5
Q

It includes genres such
as pansori and minyo.

A

Sog-ak or minisogak

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6
Q

——— is a kind musical presented to audiences by skilled vocal
singers and drummers.

A

Pansori

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7
Q

They sang when they worked in the rice paddy or fields.

A

Sog-ak or minisogak

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8
Q

Sang when
they went off with their lover, and sang when their life was troubled and weighing them
down.

A

Sog-ak or minisogak

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9
Q

Gayageum

A

Kayagum

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10
Q

is a traditional Korean zither-
like string instrument, with 12 strings although more
recently variants have been constructed with 21 or more
number of strings.

A

Kayagum

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11
Q

It is probably the best known traditional
Korean musical instrument.

A

Kayagum

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12
Q

this six-string plucked zither is a
traditional Korean stringed musical instrument of the
zither family with both bridges and frets.

A

Geomungo

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13
Q

Scholars
believe that the name goguryeo and translates to
goguryeo zither refers to the color that translates to
“black crane zither”.

A

Geomungo

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14
Q

two-string vertical fiddle

A

Haegum

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15
Q

has a rod-like neck, a
hollow wooden sound box, two silk strings and is held vertically
on the knee of the performer and played with a bow.

A

Haegum

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16
Q

used in both the folk and classical (court) music of
Korea.

A

Piri

17
Q

It is made of bamboo.

A

Piri

18
Q

Its large reed and cylindrical
bore give it a sound mellower than that of many other types of
oboe.

A

Piri

19
Q

is the most widely used drum in the traditional music
of Korea.

A

Changgo

20
Q

It is available in most kinds and consists of an hourglass-
shaped body with two heads made from animal skin.

A

Changgo

21
Q

The two
heads produce sounds of different pitch and timbre, which when
played together are believed to represent the harmony of man and
woman.

A

Changgo