Korean Grammar (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

V(으)면 어떨까?

A

V + how about?

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2
Q

거지

A

thing + is + right?

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3
Q

건가

A

thing + is + wonder?

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4
Q

DV + 은/ㄴ 가

A

Question ending

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5
Q

N + 같이 보이다

A

To look like N

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6
Q

DV + 아/어 보이다

A

DV + to look

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7
Q

V + 아/어 서

A

Therefore/and then/that’s because (at end of sentence)/so (sm) can

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8
Q

V + (으)면 좋겠다

A

To wish/hope + V

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9
Q

V + if or not + don’t know

A

V + 을/ㄹ 지도 모르다

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10
Q

V + Might

A

V + 을/ㄹ 수도 있다

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11
Q

V + already said that

A

V + 다니까 + (ㄴ/는/있다/어깨/겠)

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12
Q

V + should/have to/must

A

V + 아/어 하다

V + 아/어 되다

V + (으)면 되다

V + 아/어 야 하다

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13
Q

V + should not

A

V + (으)면 안 되다

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14
Q

V + don’t do

A

V + 지 마 (+세요 - polite ending)

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15
Q

V + it’s okay to, really?

A

V + 아/어 도 되는 거지

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16
Q

V + it is okay to

A

V + 아/어 도 되다

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17
Q

V + and because of this

A

V + 더니

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18
Q

V + therefore/
and then/
that’s because(-when at end of sentence)

A

V + 아/어 서

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19
Q

-에 따라서

A

According to

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20
Q

예를 들어서

A

For example

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21
Q

V1 + if/when + V2

A

V1 + 거든 + V2

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22
Q

V + that’s because (end of sentence)

A

V + 거든 (end of sentence)

23
Q

V + because of

A

V + -기 때문에

24
Q

V + and because of this

A

V + (으)니까

25
Q

V + and so

A

V + -기에/길래

26
Q

V + am/is/are thinking of doing

A

V + 을/ㄹ까 하다

27
Q

V + shall(?)/do think(?)/wonder(?)

A

V + 을/ㄹ까

28
Q

V + -ing in the middle of

A

V + -는 중이다

29
Q

Somehow

A

어쩌다

30
Q

V + ended up

A

V + -게 되다

31
Q

V + seems like/think that (it is)

A

V + 것 같다

32
Q

V + and because of this (negative result)

A

V + 느라(고)

33
Q

How come

A

어째서

34
Q

V + why so

A

왜 이렇게 + DV

35
Q

V + it is because

A

V + 아/어 서 (그래/그런 거이다)

36
Q

V + should do

A

V + 아/어 야지

37
Q

V + seems like should

A

V + 아/어 야 할 것 같다

38
Q

V + think should

A

V + 아/어 야겠다

39
Q

V + if (hypothetical)

A

V + 은/ㄴ 다면

40
Q

DV + seemed like it would be

A

DV + 을/ㄹ 것 같아 보이더라고(요)

41
Q

DV + seemed like it would be

A

DV + 을/ㄹ 것 같더라고(요)

42
Q

V + and after that, found out that…

A

V + 고 나니까

43
Q

N + 마다

A

N + every/all/once every

44
Q

N + about/around

A

N + 쯤/정도

45
Q

N + before/ago

A

N + 전에

46
Q

N + within/during

A

N + 안에/이내에

47
Q

N + 전체

A

N + all/entirely/whole

48
Q

N1 + not, but + N2

A

N1 + 말고 + N2

49
Q

N1 + or + N2

A

N1 + (이)나 + N2

50
Q

N1 + if not (then)…

A

N1 + 아니면…

51
Q

N + much/as much as

A

N + 만큼

52
Q

to Noun/adding to Noun

A

N + (에) 다가

53
Q

to question verb if it is V/N

A

V + 냐고/N + 이다 냐고 + (questioning verb)

54
Q

V + would (smbdy) like/shall/can you/(I’m) going to/(I) want to

A

V + 을/ㄹ래(요)