L2-4 Flashcards

1
Q

Give the two names for the anticoagulant medication

A

COU-MA-DIN

WAR-FARIN

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2
Q

if you clot easily, you have a higher risk for (2 diseases)

A

stroke

heart attack

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3
Q

in the past, patients were told NOT to eat “”

now what are they told

A

not to eat VIT K containing veggies

now they are told to take a consistent amount of VIT K containing veggies a day AND doctors adjust meds to the diet

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4
Q

what’s an example of a VIT K containing veggie that used to be restricted

A

leafy green

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5
Q

Fat soluble vitamins in general are stored BUT VIT K…

A

BUT VIT K is not recycled very well, so you have to replenish it with your diet

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6
Q

PROTHROMBIN, THROMBIN, FIBRINOGEN, and FIBRIN are called what

A

clotting factors

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7
Q

COUMADIN is an “” medicine

what does this mean

A

anti-coagulation

COUMADIN interferes with VIT K and disrupts blood clotting factors

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8
Q

foods that contain VIT E

VIT K

VIT D

A

Vit E = vegetable oils

Vit K = deeply colored veggies AND some oils

VIT D =

1) eggs
2) fatty fish
3) milk bc VIT D is added to milk

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9
Q

what VIT is important for proper bone health

why

A

VIT K

VIT K is used in laying down healthy bone

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10
Q

which of the 4 clotting factors requires VIT K for formation?

A

PRO-THROM-BIN

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11
Q

VIT K is “” laying down healthy bone

A

used in

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12
Q

deficiency of iodine is called

this diseases causes what

A

GOITER

causes the enlargement of the thyroid gland

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