L2-4 Flashcards
Give the two names for the anticoagulant medication
COU-MA-DIN
WAR-FARIN
if you clot easily, you have a higher risk for (2 diseases)
stroke
heart attack
in the past, patients were told NOT to eat “”
now what are they told
not to eat VIT K containing veggies
now they are told to take a consistent amount of VIT K containing veggies a day AND doctors adjust meds to the diet
what’s an example of a VIT K containing veggie that used to be restricted
leafy green
Fat soluble vitamins in general are stored BUT VIT K…
BUT VIT K is not recycled very well, so you have to replenish it with your diet
PROTHROMBIN, THROMBIN, FIBRINOGEN, and FIBRIN are called what
clotting factors
COUMADIN is an “” medicine
what does this mean
anti-coagulation
COUMADIN interferes with VIT K and disrupts blood clotting factors
foods that contain VIT E
VIT K
VIT D
Vit E = vegetable oils
Vit K = deeply colored veggies AND some oils
VIT D =
1) eggs
2) fatty fish
3) milk bc VIT D is added to milk
what VIT is important for proper bone health
why
VIT K
VIT K is used in laying down healthy bone
which of the 4 clotting factors requires VIT K for formation?
PRO-THROM-BIN
VIT K is “” laying down healthy bone
used in
deficiency of iodine is called
this diseases causes what
GOITER
causes the enlargement of the thyroid gland