L6.1.1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

perifrasis (the use of separate words to express a grammatical relationship)

A

la perífrasis (s.a. ir a + infin)

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2
Q

Uses of the ‘ir a + infinitive’ perifrasis

A

to speak of intended actions or making plans

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3
Q

if the infinitive is reflexive, where is the RP placed

A

before the conj. Ir or attached to the infin.

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4
Q

simple

A

sencillo

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5
Q

English basic comparison of simple vs. perifrasis future forms

A

“will + infin.” vs. “am going to + infin.”

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6
Q

Something is about to happen. (Use of ir a + infin.)

A

Algo está a punto de producirse.

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7
Q

There is the intention to do something. (Use of ir a + infin.)

A

Se tiene la intención de hacer algo.

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8
Q

In imperfect indicative, this periphrase is used in discussion of the past with prior statements. (Use of ir a + infin. w/imperfect indicative)

A

En imperfecto de indicativo, esta perifrasis se usa en el discurso del pasado con los valores anteriores.

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9
Q

the marker

A

el marcador(es)

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10
Q

temporal

A

temporal

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11
Q

to take

A

coger

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12
Q

marker for present tense - now

A

ahora

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13
Q

marker for present - this week

A

esta semana

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14
Q

marker for present - this month

A

este mes

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15
Q

marker for future - immediately

A

enseguida

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16
Q

marker for future - soon

A

dentro de poco

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17
Q

marker for future - this afternoon

A

esta tarde

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18
Q

marker for future - this evening

A

esta noche

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19
Q

marker for future - then, later, soon

A

luego

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20
Q

marker for future - tomorrow

A

mañana

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21
Q

marker for future - next week

A

la semana que viene

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22
Q

marker for future - next week

A

la semana próxima

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23
Q

marker for future - in a week

A

dentro de una semana

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24
Q

marker for future - next month

A

el mes que viene

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25
Q

marker for future - next month

A

el mes próximo

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26
Q

the concert

A

el concierto(s)

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27
Q

the route

A

la ruta(s)

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28
Q

happy

A

contento

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29
Q

the movie

A

la película(s)

30
Q

the news

A

las noticias

31
Q

to adopt

A

adoptar

32
Q

soon

A

dentro de poco

33
Q

to ride a bike

A

montar en bici

34
Q

the vacation

A

la vacación(es)

35
Q

the getaway

A

la escapada(s)

36
Q

the nature

A

la naturaleza(s)

37
Q

the trip to…(the mountain…camp…forest)

A

la excursión(es) por la montaña - el campo - el bosque

38
Q

the spa

A

el bolneario(s)

39
Q

the relaxing massage

A

el masaje(s) relajante(s)

40
Q

the sauna

A

el sauna(s)

41
Q

the hot waters

A

las aguas termales

42
Q

the night leisure

A

el ocio(s) nocturno(s)

43
Q

the nightclub

A

la discoteca(s)

44
Q

the bar

A

el bar(es)

45
Q

the terrace - roof

A

la terraza(s)

46
Q

the sun and the beach

A

el sol(es) y la playa(s)

47
Q

the sea

A

el mar(es)

48
Q

the pool

A

la piscina(s)

49
Q

to swim

A

nadar

50
Q

the gastronomy

A

la gastronomia(s)

51
Q

the regional kitchen

A

la cocina(s) regional(es)

52
Q

the typical dish

A

el plato(s) típico(s)

53
Q

the wine of the area

A

el vino(s) de la zona(s)

54
Q

the family

A

la familia(s)

55
Q

the botanical garden

A

el jardín(es) botánico(s)

56
Q

the planetarium

A

el planetario(s)

57
Q

the zoo

A

el zoo(s)

58
Q

the active tourism

A

el turismo activo

59
Q

the climb

A

la escalada(s)

60
Q

the horse trail

A

la ruta(s) a caballo

61
Q

the river descent

A

el descenso(s) de río

62
Q

to ski

A

esquiar (All Present Singular i>í)

63
Q

the monument

A

el monumento(s)

64
Q

the cathedral

A

la catedral(es)

65
Q

the church

A

la iglesia(s)

66
Q

the castle

A

el castillo(s)

67
Q

the museum

A

el museo(s)

68
Q

preferable

A

preferiblemente

69
Q

the partner

A

la pareja(s)

70
Q

rest

A

descanso

71
Q

interviewee

A

el entrevistado(s), la entrevistada(s)