Lab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Evrey staining technique starts with performing what?

A

a bacterial smear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What bacteria did we work with in lab 3?

A

B. cereus
E.Coli
S.aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why do we allow the smear to air dry completely before heat fixing the slide?

A

because if you dont allow the slide to completly air dry so the cell doesn’t lyse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the two types of dyes used for simple staining?

A

Methaline Blue

Crystal violet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A gram stain is a type of _________ staining.

A

A gram stain is a type of differential staining

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A primary stain is used?

A

to stain all the cells on the slide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A decolorizing stain does what?

A

removes the stain from only certain types of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A counter stain is used?

A

to stain the newly decolorized cells but not effect on cells holding primary stain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many peptidoglycan layers are in Gram - bacteria?

A

one layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the mordant/fixative used in this lab?

A

iodine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the decolorizer used in this lab?

What was it’s effect on G + and G-

A

Alchohol

Gram + remained purple and Gram - became clear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the counterstain used in this lab?

A

Safranin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fill in the blank-
Morphology Gram Status

B.Cereus
S. aureus
E.Coli

A

B. Cereus Rod/Bacilli Gram +
S. Aureus cocci Gram +
E. Coli Rod/Bacilli Gram -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the three types of selective media agar?

A

Phenylethyl alchohol agar
Crystal violet agar
7.5% sodium chloride agar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the different types of Differential/Selective Media?

A

Mannitol salt agar

MacConkey Agar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What types of bacteria are normally used on MacConkey Agar?

A

Coliform bacilli
Dysentery, typhoid, and paratyphoid bacilli
Eosin-methylene blue agar

17
Q

What are the hemolytic properties of in blood agar?

What occurs?

A

1) Gamma hemolysis
no lysis of red blood cells results in no significant change
2) Alpha hemolysis
Incomplete lysis of red blood cells, with a reduction of hemoglobin to methmeoglobin results in a greenish halo around bacterial growth
3)Beta hemolysis
Lysis of red blood cells with complete destruction and use of hemoglobin by the organisms results in a clear zone surrounding colonies

18
Q

What bacteria is normally uses blood agar?

A

Streptococcus