LAB 5 CELL STRUCTURES & FUNCTION

Question 1

credited coining the term cell

Answer 1

robert hooke

Question 2

credited with covering the world of single celled organisms

Answer 2

Anton van leeuwenhoek

Question 3

botanist and zoologist, plants and animals are composed of cells

Answer 3

Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann

Question 4

cells come only from preexisting cells

Answer 4

Rudolf Virchow

Question 5

cells are structural, functional, and reproductive units of all living things

Answer 5

cell theory

Question 6

functions in regulation of cellular activity including division

Answer 6

nucleus

Question 7

composed of the DNA of the cell and protein

Answer 7

chromosomes

Question 8

the outermost living boundary of all cells

Answer 8

cell membrane

Question 9

thick fluid composed mostly of water that fills the bulk of the cells interior

Answer 9

cytoplasm

Question 10

synthesis, storage and transport of proteins and other chemicals within the cells

Answer 10

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 11

protein synthesis

Answer 11

ribosomes

Question 12

processes and packages them in transport vehicles to be moved to their final destination

Answer 12

golgi apparatus

Question 13

digestive enzymes and allow the cell to digest engulfed food molecules or break down and recycle worm out organelles

Answer 13

lysosomes

Question 14

catalase hydrogen peroxide

Answer 14

peroxisomes

Question 15

production of energy

Answer 15

mitochondria

Question 16

make up the cytoskeleton and involved in the formation of the mitotic spindle during cell division

Answer 16

centrioles

Question 17

act as storage member

Answer 17

vacuole

Question 18

plants contain a single large _______ _____ that may occupy as much as 90% of the volume of the cell

Answer 18

central vacuole

Question 19

green organelles that are found inside the cells of plants

Answer 19

chloroplast

Question 20

allows the plant to absorb light energy to power the production of food molecules by photosynthesis

Answer 20

chlorophyll

Question 21

porous non living rigid structure

Answer 21

cell wall

Question 22

how do sperms move

Answer 22

flagella

Question 23

cheek cell

Answer 23

epithelium
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm

Question 24

leaf epidermis cell

Answer 24

epidermal cells (center)
stoma (opening)
guard cell (big)