Lab 6 Flashcards

1
Q

what are three requirements for infection to occur

A

a pathogen
a susceptible host
a conductive environment

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2
Q

pathogen population size affected by

A

factors within hosts and factors that affect how they move between hosts

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3
Q

what affects the speed of disease spread

A

rate of transmission, life history of pathogen, ecology and pop of host

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4
Q

size of disease pop inside host depends on

A

-availability of resources for growth
-competition from other diseases
-hosts immune response

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5
Q

distribution and rate of infection of disease can be described by

A

life history
pathogenicity
transmission rate
host density

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6
Q

hantavirus

A

RNA virus resulting in pulmonary disease in humans.
Vectored by deer mice and the disease ecology of hantavirus in humans is directly linked to ecology of the rodents

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7
Q

how to determine if twto factors are related to eachother

A

-if both variables respond to a common underlying cause, that is not directly causative
-one variable causes direct changes in the other variable, direct cause and effect

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8
Q

responding to common underlying cause=

A

coorelation

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9
Q

one variable causes direct change in other variable

A

cause and effect

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10
Q

linear regression

A

used when already suspect a direct causative effect

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11
Q

how does linear regression work?

A

tries to draw a straight line that minimizes distance of each datapoint from that line
–> called line of “best fit”

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12
Q

r^2

A

coefficient of determination

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13
Q

larger r^2(close to 1)=

A

very strong linear relationship

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14
Q

y=a+bx

A

y==independent variable
x=independent variable
a=y-intercept
b=slope of line

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15
Q

LEARN TO DO A REGRESSION GRAPH

A

OK

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