Lab Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

At the turn of the 19th century, who determines the relationship between El Nino and drought in India?

A

Sir Gilbert Walker

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2
Q

India

A

Monsoon Failure

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3
Q

Egypt/Africa/Australia

A

Drought

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4
Q

N. America

A

Floods

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5
Q

S. America

A

Mild Winters

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6
Q

Ethiopia

A

Highland drought

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7
Q

Normal Air movement
Surface water in w. Pacific becomes ____
Water heat energy is transferred into the atmosphere and begins to move ______
This warm, moist air descends on S. America and becomes _____
The warm air begins moving westward again – this air cycle is called the _____

A

warm
east
dry and cool
equatorial tradewinds

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8
Q

Normal Water Movement
W flowing surface winds push S. America and Pacific coastal water eastward forcing deep cold water to ______. This brings nutrients to the surface in coastal Peru

A

upwell

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9
Q

El Nino Conditions
Western flowing surface winds ______ or _____
Warm W. Pacific water migrates to _____ and _____
Upwelling _____
Warm, moist air creates large stroms that ravish _______

A

weaken or reverse
Central and eastern Pacific
weakens
coastal desserts of N and S America

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