Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

above; toward the head

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2
Q

below; toward the feet

A

inferior

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3
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

front of body

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4
Q

back of body

A

posterior (dorsal)

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5
Q

proximal

A

close to the trunk

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6
Q

far from the trunk (torso)

A

distal

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7
Q

medial

A

toward the center of the body

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8
Q

away from the center of the body

A

lateral

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9
Q

superficial

A

on the surface

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10
Q

internal

A

deep

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11
Q

what kind of plane divides the body into left and right?

A

sagittal

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12
Q

what kind of plane divides the body into front and back

A

coronal or frontal

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13
Q

what kind of plane divides the body into superior and inferior

A

Horizontal or transverse

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14
Q

common name for nasal

A

nose

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15
Q

common name for ocular

A

eye

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16
Q

common name for cephalic

A

head

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17
Q

common name for oris/oral

A

mouth

18
Q

common name for cervical

A

neck

19
Q

common name for thoracic

A

chest

20
Q

common name for brachial

A

arm

21
Q

common name for carpel

A

wrist/fingers

22
Q

common name for crural

A

Thigh

23
Q

common name for femoral

A

upper leg

24
Q

common name for patellar

A

knee

25
Q

common name for axillary

A

arm pit

26
Q

common name for acromial

A

shoulder

27
Q

common name for dorsal

A

back

28
Q

common name for olecranal

A

elbow

29
Q

common name for lumbar

A

lower back

30
Q

common name for gluteal

A

butt

31
Q

common name for pedal

A

foot

32
Q

The portion of the cell cycle when the cell is not dividing and doing what it is designed to do is called

A

Interphase

33
Q

The material that is replicated prior to subdivision is called

A

DNA

34
Q

The division of the cytoplasm and organelles is

A

Cytokinesis

35
Q

The chromosomes shorten and thicken so that they become visible occurs during

A

Prophase

36
Q

Mitosis occurs during

A

Growth and tissue repair

37
Q

True or false prophase is when centrioles organize the spindle fibers

A

True

38
Q

What kind of bone is longer than wide and functions as a lever

A

Long bones

39
Q

What kind of bone is more or less cube shaped and are found in tight spaces where they transfer forces

A

Short bone

40
Q

What kind of bones serve as sites for muscle attachment for protection of underlying organs

A

Flat bones

41
Q

What kind of bones are elaborated for muscle attachment or articulation

A

Irregular bones