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History Britain - Stuart Beck > Labour 1964-1970 > Flashcards

Labour 1964-1970 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the increase in the Liberal party’s vote share in 1964

A

+5.3% (but only 3 seats)

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2
Q

What are the reasons for the result of the 1964 election

A

Electoral system (turn out)
Liberal popularity
Scandals - Profumo, Vassall inquiry, Kim Philby, Argyll divorce
Poor economy (lagging behind)
Tory fatigue
Home’s unpopularity (old boy network)
Bevanite split no more, Gaitskell gone and Wilson as a compromise

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3
Q

What are the reasons for the result of the 1966 election

A

Wilson’s popularity
Heath came across as stiff
Labour’s technological modernisation

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4
Q

Which two economic solutions did Wilson not want to use

A

Deflation & Devaluation

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5
Q

Who were Wilson’s Chancellors (64-70)

A

James Callaghan (64-67)
Roy Jenkins (67-70)

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6
Q

Why was devaluation controversial

A

It made the UK look weak
Force a scale back of international activities
Devaluation had already occurred under Attlee and Labour didn’t want a reputation

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7
Q

What economic department did Wilson create within days of entering office, and what was it’s job

A

Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) - Put an end to Stop-Go and long term economic planning

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8
Q

Why did Wilson apply to the EEC (2nd application) in 1967

A

Appease pro-Europe party members

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9
Q

When was the devaluation of the pound

A

18 November 1967

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10
Q

What was inflation in 1970

A

12%

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11
Q

When did Jenkins achieve a BoP surplus

A

1969

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12
Q

What role was Frank Cousins given in government

A

Minister of technology

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13
Q

Who went on strike 1966-67

A

Seamen and dockers

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14
Q

What are Wildcat Strikes

A

Sudden, unoffical, local strikes called without national union input

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15
Q

Who was Wilson’s employment minister

A

Barbara Castle

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16
Q

What was Edward Heath’s industrial policy whilst in opposition

A

‘Fair Deal at Work’

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17
Q

What was In Place of Strife (1969)

A

Policy to limit Trade Unions
1) 28 day cooling off period
2) Strike ballots
3) Industrial relations court can prosecute rule breakers

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18
Q

Who rebelled against In Place of Strife forcing it to be thrown out

A

Jack Jones (TGWU leader)
James Callaghan
50 Labour MPs

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19
Q

When did the Trade Union Council negotiate a compromise with the government

A

June 1969

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20
Q

Why did Cousins resign from the cabinet

A

In protest over the Prices and Incomes act 1966

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21
Q

Who was Wilson paranoid of within his party

A

George Brown - rival in 1963 leadership election
Callaghan and Jenkins

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22
Q

What are the examples of the White Heat of Technology

A

Post Office Tower
Concorde
Nuclear Energy
The Pill

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23
Q

When was the voting age lowered to 18

A

1968

24
Q

What was the increase in social security funding under Labour (%)

A

14.3%

25
Q

What was the increase in education funding under Labour (%)

A

12.7%

26
Q

What was the Prices and Incomes Board

A

Board to plan rises in prices and wages in order to prevent inflation

27
Q

Who was the education minister inchareg of reforming the system

A

Anthony Crosland

28
Q

What was the name of the woman given the death penalty in 1955 for murdering her abusive husband

A

Ruth Ellis

29
Q

When was the death penalty abolished

A

1969, following suspension since 1965

30
Q

What was the Divorce Reform Act 1969

A

“no fault” divorce, both parties had to live apart for 2 years or one party for 5 for it to be allowed

31
Q

How much did divorce increase in 1969

A

5 times

32
Q

When was the abortion act

A

1967

33
Q

How much did abortion increase 1968-75

A

4 times

34
Q

Who supported and who was against abortion reform

A

David Steel, abortion law reform association

The society for the protection of the unborn child

35
Q

What did the 1967 Sexual offences act allow for

A

Homosexual activity was allowed in private for consenting over 21’s

36
Q

When was the National Viewers and Listeners association started

A

1965

37
Q

What was the Dangerous Drug Act 1967

A

Banned the possession of cannabis

38
Q

What was the main 60s youth group

A

Hippies - Anti-Vietnam

39
Q

What was the first race relations act - 1965

A

Forbade public discrimination
But housing and employment discrimination weren’t included
Formed the Race Relations Board to take and rule on complaints

40
Q

What percentage of people in North London in 1965 disapproved of mixed race marriages

A

90%

41
Q

When did Enoch Powell deliver his Rivers of Blood speech

A

April 1968

42
Q

What happened to Enoch Powell as a result of Rivers of Blood

A

Sacked from the shadow cabinet

43
Q

What happened to Enoch Powell as a result of Rivers of Blood

A

Sacked from the shadow cabinet

44
Q

What percentage of the population supported Powell

A

75%

45
Q

What was the second race relations act - 1968

A

Banned discrimination in housing and employment, race relations board made more powerful

But loopholes remained

46
Q

When was the first Notting Hill carnival

A

1964

47
Q

When were the 3 sterling crisis’

A

1st 1965
2nd 1966 - caused by seamen strike
3rd 1967 - caused by 6 day war

48
Q

How much was the pound devaluated by

A

14%

49
Q

What caused the Kenya-Asian immigrant crisis

A

New Kenya government demanded all Kenyan Asians to give up British citizenship or to leave the country

50
Q

What immigration reform did James Callaghan push through in February 1968

A

Repealed guaranteed Kenyan Asian right to British citizenship and entry

51
Q

What was Wilson’s stance on the Vietnam War

A

He supported it an wanted to get the UK involved but didn’t as he knew he would face public backlash

52
Q

How did Wilson compromise over Vietnam

A

Didn’t go in but didn’t condemn Johnson

Moral support but no military support

53
Q

Why did the Euro-sceptics not oppose Wilson’s application

A

They saw it as having no chance of succeeding

54
Q

What was the main reason for decolonisation in the 1960s

A

Cutting defence spending, saving money post devaluation

55
Q

When did Ian Smith declare Unilateral Declaration for Southern Rhodesia

A

1965

History Britain - Stuart Beck (7 decks)

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